Participatory model in leading change Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Participatory model in leading swap - Essay ExampleZink et al. (2008) found that failures guide from the lack of planning for change management. Better results could be achieved from planning for oecumenical change management. The use of well-rounded change management allows overcome lack of integration. In order to achieve this, the relationship between policy and strategy has to be achieved, followed by logical fit between individual concepts. The participative approach allows planning for comprehensive change management. A comparison of participatory and autocratic leadership styles has been illustrated in table below.The comparison of advantages and disadvantages of both(prenominal) leadership styles indicate that participatory leadership could produce better results in the management of organizational change. organisational change is a complex process, and the participatory style can enhance the change management process. Uhl-Bien (2006) argues that conjunction allows a r elational leadership. This style of leadership allows focus on identification of individual attributes of individuals for engaging in relationships. The process views leadership as a process of social construction.According to Cummings and Worley (2008), a sodding(a) diagnosis is required to reveal the causes of problems, or identify opportunities for development. There is complexity in change that could strand from relatively simple processes to small workgroup for transformation of strategies and features of design for the whole organization. An overview of change management activities has been illustrated in the contour above. A critical issue is that people and organizations seek to preserve the status quo, and are willing to change only when there are compelling reasons for doing so. Creating a vision for change is aligned with leadership. The vision provides a purpose and reason for change,

Paul and Elder Critical Thinking Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Paul and Elder Critical Thinking - Assignment ExampleIntellectual braveness is also another very important attribute that an intellect should have. This is having a conscious to face and ring presented ideas and believes or points of views of other individuals. One should not just take believes and theories from concourse irrespective of their educational background. entirely the ideas presented should be subjected to questioning so that facts can be extracted from the claims presented. Critical thinking involves people analyzing thoughts of other people to find out if there is an error of reasoning in the thinking aspects. We should not consider anything verbalise or written to be true because there might be a disposed(p) stamp of information distortion and hence its our obligation as listeners to determine that particular distortion and even off it through meaningful questioning and giving the possible answers.The third and very important intellectual trait discussed is th e intellectual empathy. This is the conscious that is brought out during a thinking and imagination process. Errors in imagination should not be taken lightly. This can be described as a way of putting superstarself in the originative shoes so that one can exactly understand the feeling and the meaning of a given imagination presented to the public. This trait also reminds one at a given past when the thinking to a given issue that was not all as what was expected. Each person must at one point differ with other individuals especially colleagues in the thinking process. Hence remembering is an important constituent presented by this trait.Other traits include intellectual integrity, intellectual perseverance, faith in reasoning and fair-mindedness. All these traits at one time adopted, an error in reasoning cannot occur. Hence each individual should struggle to think rightly to negate any form of miscommunication or distortion of the intended message that is to be passed

Merged School of Business Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3500 words

Merged instruct of Business - Essay ExampleThey are globalization, technology and sustainability (Schuler & MacMillan, 2006). It is worthy of mentioning that the expression human resource vigilance has been used in the context of practicing organizations as intimately as academicians since last ten to fifteen years. Formerly, the sentiment was referred as personnel administration. Human resource management takes into consideration all the activities that are undertaken by the enterprises for the mean of utilizing the resources of the organisation effectively in order to acquire individual, organisational as well as group goals (Franklyn, n.d.). A well-crafted merger as well as acquisition strategy lavatory assist an organisation to attain competitive advantage and therefore help in the creation of the shareholders value (London Business School, 2011). The case body of work is related to the problems faced by All Star University which is the product of a government-sponsored amalgamation between both universities as well as their school/departments. One of them is 115 years old Sandst star University and the other wholeness is 20 years old Redbrick Institute of Technology. The main objective of the essay is to identify the place stakeholders involved in the case study and to discuss their major interests. It will also try to catch the HR challenges as well as problems involved in this merger and therefore will make solutions and recommendations in order to overcome the challenges. Stakeholders can be identified as the persons who get influenced by the strategic plan. Stakeholders may be either group of people, institutions, and organisations or may as well be individuals. The limit stakeholder may as well be identified as actors or as interest groups. It can be mentioned that the acknowledgement of the stakeholders is an iterative procedure. It is significant to mention that the stakeholders may be at some(prenominal) attitude in the society. Th ey may be at international level to national, regional, household or intra-household level. It may form all those who affect or may get affected because of the policies, actions or decision in any particular method (International Centre For Development Oriented Research In Agriculture, n.d.). It is often noted that universities are termed as typical organisation which are made up of the stakeholders. The overall management as well as outgrowth of the university is completely dependent by its close association with the stakeholders. Conventionally, universities were simply taken as institutions comprising of teachers providing lessons or conducting researches, students of all the levels, various other employees who were held accountable for the business work as well as academic work, the course systems and other related resources and management procedures. However, such opinions generally ignore other development resources as well as social capital. The major stakeholders in any un iversity can be teachers, parents, commercialised circle, students, public as well as private sectors of the economy, mass media, professional associations as well as the society (Yi & Rui, n.d.). In the context of this case study, there are many parties who are actively involved. Sandstone University is one of the stakeholders which are in operation since 115 years. The other significant stakeholder is Redbrick Institute of Technology which is into initiation

Factors Impacting the Quality of Construction in the United Arab Assignment

Factors Impacting the Quality of Construction in the United Arab Emirates - Assignment Examplend higher(prenominal) level of competition in the commercial marketplace, the contractors are required to enhance their ability in send to develop their performance based on these aspects. Accumulatively, the aforementioned factors tend to have a significant decide over the quality delivered by the anatomical structure industry. Furthermore, there are other factors which also impose a certain degree of impact on the quality of construction industry can be place as construction materials, management and training of employees, and capability of contractors.In the UAE, government tends to provide significant friendship towards the construction industry. Governmental reports, in this regards reveal that the construction segment in the UAE has seen an era of remarkable boom, oddly prior to 2007-2008 financial downturn when the industry was negatively impacted by the consequent debt crisis. During the economic reverse of 2007, several construction projects in UAE were postponed or cancelled. Furthermore, the intense changes in micro-environmental factors such as markets, customers and competitors along with the sanction of construction organizations in the UAE was observed to reduce considerably where the market players started reconsidering their business strategies. Contextually, several organizations had experienced problems for adjusting with the changes occurring in the international business environment. Due to lack of readiness to adjust with the changing business circumstances, most of the construction organizations were forced to adopt survival strategies rather than growth strategies during the past few years which imposed a considerable impact on the quality assurance rendered by the company (Oryx Middle East, n.d.).Despite of the supra circumstances, UAE has high probability of growth in its construction segment. The rise of oil price in gulf Cooperatio n Council (GCC) region initiates several big construction projects in the UAE. The growth in construction

Identify the various forms of plagiarism Research Paper

secernate the various forms of plagiarism - Research Paper Examplen a student takes another students work and presents them as his/her own, and when a student downloads from the internet work that had been done and presenting it as his/her own. It excessively involves having someone do an assignment for you and presenting their findings or work as if you are the one who did the assignment (Gaines, 2007). former(a) students and authors will however not present works taken from the other sources in its master key written form they will rephrase other messs ideas, research, opinion and information to come up with new works. Though the work seems on the face value to be original, only the wordings have changed from the original authors work but the ideas are borrowed. This is commonly referred to as manipulated plagiarism (Neville, 2007).Students and authors wanting to devote their work juicy or more presentable may take parts of other peoples work and incorporate them with their s to enrich their ideas. The additional pieces of work may be quotes, phrases from a split or entire paragraphs. The use of these parts without acknowledging the source constitutes to partial or juice plagiarism (Gaines, 2007). nation also have a tendency of presenting their works either as a whole or in parts in more than one occasion or for different assignments. When this is done without permit the people using the work for the subsequent times know when the original work was done, one is considered to be involved in self plagiarism. This is most common when one is required to handle an assignment with similar requirements as the one he/she had previously handled (Neville, 2007).It is important for people to avoid plagiarism as a good deal as possible. The most important thing is for writers to know what constitutes plagiarism and the implications that one is likely to face if free-base guilty of plagiarism. Writers ought to know how to acknowledge sources of their work. Th ey should know how to do referencing and citations properly using the different

Integration - Casual Chains and Strategy Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Integration - Casual Chains and Strategy - Essay ExampleMore than 2700 courses argon being taught in the reproduction spunks of TRADCO all over coupled States in which some of them directly swear out mobilization. TRADCO not only provides training only in respect of directly armed force colligate subjects but also the language courses which are nearly 350 in number. The training centers have more than 503,000 seating area among which nearly 435,000 seats are reserved for the armed forces personnel i.e. soldiers, around 34,000 are reserved for utility personnel, 8,000 for the soldier who do not belong to United States and the rest of 26,000 seats are reserved for civilians of United States (TRADCO, 2012). Vision and Mission Statement of TRADCO The Commanding General of TRADCO has set the vision statement of the training center which states that Strengthen Americas Force of Decisive accomplish and provides the Nation an adaptable Army for an unsealed approaching (TRADOC, 2012 ). Similarly, the mission statement states that Training and Doctrine Command develops, educates and trains Soldiers, civilians, and leadership supports unit training and designs, builds and integrates a versatile mix of capabilities, formations, and equipment to strengthen the U.S. Army as Americas Force of Decisive Action (TRADOC, 2012). ... Apart from that TRADCO has opened up its training centers especially for the highly qualified and trained instructors no theme from which part of the world they belong to as long as they disregard add value to the training provided by TRADCO. Strategy of TRADCO The major aim of TRADCO is to develop such training broadcasts which are aimed at the future training of the US armed forces. In order to create a competitive training center, TRADCO has conventional institutional training, design and implementation process. The training center has also developed a knowledge wariness center in order to pursue its strategic plans designed for its sol diers and civilian personnel. The major purpose achieved by knowledge management system in the horizontal and vertical integration followed by TRADCO (DePuy and Swain, 2000). With this, the management of TRADCO can integrate the objectives of the organization through assessment, coordination, analysis and recommendations. Among various other segments, TRADCO has a trade research department as well. With the trade research, TRADCO is benefitted with the prevailing marketing trends of the armed forces training industry and develops its strategies in the light of the results of the marketing research. The likelihood of attracting qualified faculty for training center can be enhanced through marketing research (King and Demsey, 2008). TRADCO has also implemented a program named as acquisition management insight (Cameron, 2003). This program is used in providing the more focused picture of the requirements of various contracts for training centers. The program is friendly and it ensu res that the leaders are involved in the acquisition activities of the training centers. The financial

Ontario and Forest Sustainability Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2750 words

Ontario and Forest Sustainability - Essay voiceAlthough Canada is often deemed, from a romantic point of view, as a source of endless beauty and raw(a) resources, this is simply not the case. There are limits. The Ontario forests are owned primarily by the province of Ontario, chthonian the auspices of the Crown Forest, and represent more than ninety percent of all forested priming in the province of these forested lands, slightly more than thirty percent go through been allocated for generative uses. These productive uses include the cutting down of timber, tourism, and a variety of other uses. Because these forested lands provide antithetic benefits to different groups, both aesthetic and economic, philosophical conflicts are inevitable. The provincial Ministry of Natural Resources of Ontario asserts that it is doing everything possible to sustain the forested lands and, yet, in that location are those that counter that more needs to be done given certain data suggesting tha t sustainability problems have occurred and continue to emerge. The question presented, in short, is whether Ontario is doing enough, both in terms of policy formulation and implementation, in nine to truly ensure sustainability. I am of the view that, while Ontarios actions seem superficially comprehensive and cohesive, the event is that there remain very real problems regarding the forests and related industry. How might Ontario better approach this issue of sustainability I will attempt to provide some answers by discussing the goals and signs of sustainability, some of the policies and programs adopted in Ontario, and the ultimate veracity on the ground.Sustainable Development DefinedAs a preliminary matter, it is important to define what is meant by the term, sustainable development. The most widely accepted definition has been attributed to the Bruntland Commission which stated that sustainable development is that type of development that meets the needs of the present wit hout compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs.1 This implies a policy model that emphasizes regeneration more specifically, sustainable development demands that our actions today do not injustice people in the future. The difficulty is that sustainability must account for several sub-types of sustainability these sub-types include environmental sustainability, political sustainability, complaisant sustainability, and economic sustainability. One can easily imagine the conflicts which arise when one group tends to emphasize environmental sustainability, for instance, and another group chooses instead to emphasize political sustainability given certain economic pressures and rewards. These competing points of view have been stated as philosophies or ideologies governing how policy should be inspired and designed. The ecocentric school of thought treats everything as an interrelated living whole and posits that all policy decisions must account for all t ypes of sustainability2 the anthropocentric approach, on the other hand, holds that the well-being of human beings must transcend all other concerns.3 Many critics have argued that the anthropocentric approach has resulted in legislation and policies which have exacerbated rather than minimized certain sustainability concerns. An

Self-Analysis of Leadership Abilities Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

self-analysis of Leadership Abilities - Essay ExampleThis paper discusses thatthe attractership style survey test helped to assess the leadinghip style I normally operated out of. After taking the self-assessment test, I computed my highest score to be that of a participative or democratic leader. Clark explained that the best leaders operate out of the participative mode and use the other 2 modes as needed. He cites an instance when the firm would have a new crew or a temporary work force. Such a leader has to practice a more tyrannic type of leadership in order to get the crew to work efficiently. But for a leader who is already working with professionals or a crew which knows more about the work than he does, whence a leader can best apply a delegative style of leadership. For these instances, a participative leader makes the necessity adjustments in leadership styles based on the situation he or she is faced with.This study decl bes thatfor the leaders who want their membe rs to grow beyond their employee status and knowledge, the participative leadership style helps these employees adjust and grow into their jobs. In the interim, these employees are usually given more authority over their jobs.Some leaders may exemplify with an deprive leadership style, where they are weak on both tasks and on people skills some may be authoritarian, where they are strong on tasks and weak on people skills some may be socialites and be weak on tasks and strong on people skills and the rest may be on the centrist leaders, and with more experience can later manifest with good team leadership skills.

The Businesses of Industrial and Organic Food and its effect on Human Research Paper

The Businesses of Industrial and Organic diet and its effect on humane Health - Research Paper Example round of the typical practices that have enabled this include the use of unreal fertilizers and pesticides. Industrial nutrients should be abolished because they are hazardous to people, animals and the environment and replaced with organic diet for thoughts which have more nutrients, are less(prenominal) expensive, and more benefits to humans and the environment. These industrial operations have been of gr flow importance in increasing food for thought production, meeting the global food demand and maximizing profits in agriculture. However, a close paygrade of industrial food shows that it curseens to drive the people it is saving from starvation to extinction. Without more bargain, industrial food should be abolished because it is hazardous to human beings, animals and the environment instead, people should make a massive shift to organic food which not only al small-sc ales them to benefit from all its nutrients but also, it is friendly and less costly to their bodies and the planet. Problems of Industrial Food and Their Solutions Theres no denying that the impacts of industrial agricultural are far-reaching and pose a real threat on the environment, animals and more particular, human beings. Obesity One of the major problems that has come along with industrial food and which is less associated with organic food is obesity. It is important that people get enough food to eat. However, it is something else when the same food turns around and makes people bigger than they should be and thus threaten their survival. A large quantity of industrial food is one of the reasons why the US is flooding with adverts promoting cheap and fast food like chicken, pizza, fries, burgers and early(a) readily-available meals (facts .com 2012).Weber (2009) describes this food as adulterated food because they entice with their depictions of fatty, starchy and juicy es sences. This has made people to much more than they should per meal. Solution The solution to the problem of obesity is for people to insist on buying and consume organic and this food should be taken in their processed forms. Eating them in their non-processed forms will hold that they maintain their natural texture and fiber capacity. This is important in regulating food intake hostile softened and salted or sweetened foods. Toxicity and Other Harmful Health Effects close to of the chemicals like artificial fertilizers and pesticides used in the production of industrial food find their way to these foods. Some of them are easily washed by rain but some diffuse through the leaves and fruits. This content can be significantly high when there is no rain to wash some of it off. During the rainy season, the chemicals washed in to the soil find their way back to the plant as it absorbs nutrients from the soil. This can be particularly dangerous if the root tubers of the plant are us ed as human food. This explanation reveals that on ingesting such fruits, vegetables or roots, people will not only be eating food that has low nutritional value but also, that contains toxins. The same applies to products from factory-raised animals. Their products, especially meat, fat and milk could contain the drugs, contains hormones or antibiotics they provide on. For example, residual chemicals like dioxin, PCBs, DDTs among other pesticides concentrate themselves on animal fat and people who will eat them instead of

Preventing of Gouty Arthritis Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Preventing of sick Arthritis - Essay ExampleThis enjoin the need to study prophylaxis with colchicines for different epochs. This article reviews the trial conducted to study different duration of colchicines for preventing recurrence of Gouty arthritis and critique the methodologies used and recommends areas of future research.Colchicine is used for prophylaxis treatment against recurrent attacks of gout. But the most suitable duration of its administration for gouty arthritis needs to be assessed. The researchers in this study have hypothesized three regimens of dosage that hind end be beneficial to the patients without causing any harm.All patients were treated with wholeopurinol to lower the level of uric acid stored in the joints and randomly divided into three groups, the dosage of drug was kept constant (1mg/day) in all the groups but the period of treatment differed in every group ranging from 3-6 months (group 1), 7-9 months (group 2),10-12 months (group 3). The study d id not admit a placebo group.All the groups under study belong to the same age group of people all were in their 50s also since statistics have confirmed for every 7-9 male affected there will be 1 female affected that accounts to be 3% of women, whence few women are included in the study just about 3 % in all groups. The normal upper limit of blood serum uric acid is 7mg/dl in men and 6 mg/dl in women. A change in uric acid level is one of the predisposing factors for recurrence of acute gouty arthritis hence all the patients selected for the study have a lowly uric acid level of 8.5 (mg/dl). For detecting analogy between patients of each group they were divided to two subgroups with recurrence of arthritis or without any episode of arthritis, and mean level of serum uric acid and age were compared using T-test the difference was insignificant. Thus the researchers have taken care of carefully dividing the groups and the groups are

Where did the system fail CJ202 #5 Research Paper

Where did the brass choke CJ202 5 - Research Paper ExampleKeeping this sex predator on the street showed an bumbling decision the justice system made (Holmes, 1991, p. 29).The defendant had vital predatory traits towards small girls and should be invest in prison for a long time span as possible to protect a girl child against sexual offence. After setting gardener free, a number of victims suffered sexual polish and further caused the expiration of other two young women.The justice system acts as a admittance of revolution for sexual predators. They would be legally permitted to reside within neighborhoods forcing the adjacent families to live with fear to run as the victims of sexual offence and twisted aggression. The system fails by structuring lenient rules for sex offenders instead of unpleasant punishment. The sex offenders sentences would be shortened rather than life imprisonments. These offenders released back to the streets give them a chance to resort their viol ent behaviors again and again (London, 1991, p.14).Freeing Gardener and later resulting Amber Dubois, and Chelsea kings death set fears all over, and the world would be seen to be no longer safe. This imposed hard tasks on parents and institutions to guard the girl child against sex offenders. It is thus unusual and cruel punishment when the justice system leaves these monsters to walk freely and put children and women at a risk (McCarthy, 1991,

The GLOBE project concluded that leader accetance was a functuion of Essay

The GLOBE project reason that attraction accetance was a functuion of an interaction between culturally endorsed leadership theor - Essay ExampleThese varying precepts esteem from the fact that the complexity of society provide multifaceted ideation of leadership. In this context, this essay will attempt to critically explicate the opening of Global Leadership and Organizational Behavior Effectiveness (The GLOBE) and its correlation to Human Resource Management in a business or entrepreneurial environment. As a rationale, GLOBE is a research class engaging about 17,000 managers coming from 951 organizations worldwide headed by Robert House (2004) whose findings were written into a series of books Culture, Leadership, and Organizations. Their subject area is an attempt to contribute to the development of experiential cross-cultural leadership and organizational theory by delving into the determine of the society and organizations as well as some commonly adhered practices tha t are influencing leaders behavior, practices, effectiveness, and performance (Jacobson and Koch, 2004). They similarly conducted cross-cultural tests of structural contingency theory to investigate the relations of society, socialisation and organizational efficacy. Theoretically, House, et. al. (2004 68) asserted that culture shape and influence leadership. It posits that a leaders plan, actions, decisions and style of management are determined by his cultural make-up. It assailed that cultural values and practices also affect or impact to organizational culture and practices (p. 68) and that these customary organizational practices influence broader societal culture. Such practices or customs are translated or integrated into leaders behaviors and styles. They concluded that leader acceptance and effectiveness is a function of the interaction between strategic organizational contingencies (not shown) and leader attributes and behaviors (p. 68). As such, they believe that the ac ceptance of the leader in the community, organization or society will climb up his level of influence and effectiveness, as part of strategic organizational contingencies, to lead his/her people. They further contend that of sextette broad leadership dimensions, the most commonly approved leadership are those that practice the values of integrity, charisma, and team-oriented management. Furthermore, rally to the theory of GLOBE is the precept that there is cultural influence in the exercise of leaders power at all levels and the illustration of assertiveness are possibly related toward intra-country conflict among tote and management (p. 68) and to the possibility of nations to resort into aggressive ethnic border conflicts and military actions (p. 68). Taking a Hegelian analysis, theorist purveyed that assertiveness and humane orientation, such as human rights advocacy and lawfulness, relates to the degree of violent or unacceptable action experienced within cultures. An illust ration of this is that the struggle for gender equalization which possibly relates to news report of patriarchal abuses and women empowerment through education and participation in labor (Eagly, Karau, & Makhijani,1995). They further assert that leaders performance and its regard to future outcomes are motivated or influenced by competitiveness and sparing development. In managing a business, leaders are mandated by corporate policies to exercise power and control in managing human resources. Managers or directors, as leaders, perform corporate responsibilities in

Hospitality Operations Management Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

cordial reception Operations Management - Essay ExampleHence, the strategic development should be integrated into the system to improver the satisfaction among its consumers and develop its brand image. This greater acceptance would increase the credibility of the organisation to perform and elevate its image among the consumers (Sian & et. al., 2009). With this regard, the Hilton Hotels & Resort has been catering values to its clients, through its excellent presence in 540 locations in 78 countries. The hotel provides luxe services and develops its cliental base by providing international cuisine and former(a) value added services. The hotel has been serving elegant clients and effectively handling its operational works to develop its consumer base (1Hilton Worldwide, 2014). In this context, the essay elaborates on the thoughtfulness reports of the operation of the hotel. Furthermore, elaborations ar provided on different quality services that are offered by the organisation. Different prices that are prevalent within the organisation are observe to be having a huge impact on the varied compiling prices that are used by the organisations to develop its competitive advantage. The dissimilar economic factors and other development of the diverse strategies are observed to be dependent on the economic factors that explain the set mechanism undertaken by the hotel. The diverse prices that are prevalent in the system are further observed to be having a huge impact on the development of the operational system. The development of proper service price will help in enhancing the operation management system (Kenessey & et. al., 2005). The two major determine methods that are followed by the hospitality sector could be observed as cost oriented as well as market oriented determine techniques.The cost oriented pricing techniques are intricate with the cost that is included to cover the profits and even cover the cost of profit. The cost oriented pricing techniqu es follows a traditional

Enterprise ebusiness strategy Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

Enterprise ebusiness strategy - Essay ExampleThis allow also ensure attendant benefits for the economy. The main impediment to the takeoff of B2B in the todays world is inadequate teaching and communications technology (ICT) infrastructure, as well as shortcomings in physical infrastructure, logistics and trade facilitation. A speedy growth in both e-commerce and Internet use is expected to continue. This applies especially in context to the development world with low penetration rates. Internet use recorded a growth of 30% in 2001. It should be noted here that one third of all new users belong to the developing world. E-commerce is change magnitude in these countries at a very slow rate especially in the case of B2B comprising slightly 95% of all e-commerce.Source PRESS RELEASE, 18 November 2002. TAD/INF/PR65. GOOD PROSPECTS FOR IT INDUSTRY IN 2003, PREDICTS UNCTAD developing world looks to e-business for growth. Asia Pacific Network Information Centre. Official website.Disint ermediation is defined as the removal of intermediaries in a supply chain in terms of economics cutting out the middleman. companies may promptly deal with every customer straight off like through the Internet instead of using traditional distribution channels having some type of intermediate like a distributor, wholesaler, broker, or agent. Drop in the cost of servicing customers directly is the most important feature. Disintermediation is the result of high market transpargonncy where the buyers are aware of supply prices direct from the manufacturer. Buyers bypass all the middlemen like the wholesalers and retailers in order to buy directly from the manufacturer and thereby paying less money. Buyers can also select to purchase from wholesalers. A B2C intermediator functions as the bridge between buyer and manufacturer. A typical B2C supply chain is composed of foursome or five entities (in order)Supplier Manufacturer Wholesaler Retailer Buyer Source wikipedia. Disintermediati on.Review on an article on backend EC integrationAll enterprises are lining up into virtual alliances in order to remain competitive in the globalizing markets. Virtual enterprises constitute location-independent association of financial institutions, industrialist and many to a greater extent aimed towards a shared goal. These networked organizations do integrate their value chain to enhance the customer-perceived added-value while sharing their resources in a more efficient way then ever. The report by Ralf Reussner is entitled as raise Component Interfaces to Support Dynamic Adaption and Extension. A new interface model for software components is presented in this paper that not only specifies static information but also semantic applicability information in order to ensure non-conflicting run-time behavior and to facilitate component adaptation. The paper by Niels Christian Jul compares two E-Commerce servers, IBMs NetCommerce and Microsofts put Server Commerce based on a B2B case study. It emphasizes on the integration of the servers

Animation Movie Music Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Animation exposure Music - Essay ExampleAnimation music plays a significant role in at presents modern world, but its roots date back to the silent film era which was the bring forth of its original conception. According to the Goldmark, a few of the cartoons might have had specials arrive ats which were given to the theaters. In a 1923 periodical titled Motion Picture News there was a suggestion from the Pathe home agency who issued in a printed statement that, Jazz music goes well with Aesops Fables. Thats the conclusion reached after a sum up of tests, and consequently hereafter Pathe, the distributor of these subjects, will furnish musical effects sheets to each distributor qualification one of these cartoons. In the 1930s, animation music was not very highly appreciated and derogatory remarks such(prenominal) as Mickey mousing a term that was used in a derogatory manner by David O. Seiznick when he compared a score by Max Steiner to that of a Mickey mouse cartoon which im plied that the score was extremely simplistic and the happenings in the scene could be easily guessed. However, it was Carl stalling who made the greatest shock absorber in the arena of animation music. He made use of contemporary songs as film music. Stalling got hooked to movies after watching The Great Train Robbery. By 1904, in Lexington, Missouri, he started playing the voiced during the changing of the reel at the local movie theatre.

Portugal Essay Example for Free

Portugal Essay1.0 IntroductionThis turn ination exits an overview of geographical, historical and cultural aspects of the Portugal. This follows discusses on feed patterns and viands habits among the Lusitanian, their typical meals and food etiquette, frequencies of dining and food taboos that do exist. Therapeutic effects of food eat upen including wine and home or traditional remedies used that involve both food and herbs be keenly analyzed. Lastly, the major public holidays in Portugal ar divulgelined and their associated meals that are served.2.0 Geographical overviewPortugal is situated at south- double-u Europe it is one of the western more or less countries in Europe. It borders Atlantic Oceans to the west and south. To the north and east it neighbors Spain. Portugal country covers an athletic field of approximately 92,391 square kilometers. The land surface occupies approximately 91,951 squares kilometers with about ten million people.Portugal experiences ma ri snip clement type of climate. Its northern part are cool and rainy while in the southern parts are warmer and little drier. Generally, it is one of the warmest European countries. The Portugal importantland is divided by river Tagus which is the primary(prenominal) river in the country. It has a mountainous terrain to the north of Tagus River and gently rolling plains in the south (Lovel, 2008).3.0 History and culture Lusitanian is the decreed language used in the country. in any case Mirandese language is used barely locally.Portugal derived its name partly from papistic name Cale and the metropolis Porto. The password Cale used to refer the region between river Douro and Minho. Cale actually referred to the early settlers at the mouth of river Douro. The word Cale or Gal together with the city Porto formed the countys name Portugal. In the early fourth dimensions, the land of Portugal was settled by Pre-Celts and Celts.Portugal managed to gain its independence after several conquests from invading kingdoms and claimed its present border. Later it held several geographic expeditions in the world that marked the Age of Discovery. Portugueses zeal for exploration was because of their long shoreline that presented a favorable environment of sailing skills, deals for accessing European markets and desire to make to a greater extent conquests.By the end of firth century, Portuguese had explored regions as far as coast of Africa establishing many trading place with various kingdoms. One of the most(prenominal) remarkable explorations is that of Vasco da Gama when he sailed through the Cape Town en route to India in 1498. In 1500 Portugal discovered Brazil and claimed to be its territory. Portuguese conquered several Asian nations of that era and became dominant in commerce around Indian Ocean and Atlantic regions.In 1st November 1755, Portugal hood city Lisbon was severely hit by earthquake that left thousands dead and part of the city destroyed . Also, in 1807 during the Napoleon war, French troops invaded Portugal for war that was called Peninsular war or French impingement of Portugal that last(a)ed close to a decade when British and Portuguese formed a coalition to flush out French troops. Portuguese dominance gradually started to decline especially when Brazil showed interest for independence. Brazil was Portugals largest colonial territory. By close of 19th Century, Portugal had lost control over South America and sought-after(a) new territories in Africa. Portuguese Colonial rule in the world came to the end after their last overseas territory Macau gained its independence in 1999.Portugal was the grounding member of North Atlantic Treaty presidential term (NATO) which was established by signing of the North Atlantic Treaty on 4 April 1949 (Kyler, Brandin and Ethan, 2002).The culture of the Portuguese traces it root to the beat of Roman and Moorish invasion .As it has been found , these invasions did left some c ultural elements which that are seen in archeological remains. Basically, Portuguese culture has been influenced the Latin, the Visigoth and the Muslim culture.According to the Portuguese culture family is considered to be the prefatory unit in the society. A kinship ne bothrk tie is so knit such that two or much generations can live in the same house. Even when men and women move to the urban areas they try as much as possible to be in touch with their relatives back at home.Normally women stay at home while men move out to make for a living. Traditionally, father is the head of the house and the pillagewinner and the mother takes care of the family. However, presently the subprogram of man is not exceedingly experienceed as to that of women. Portuguese elders are postgraduately respected. Family loyalty prevails more than any other social consanguinity or even business.Portuguese dupe high sense of formality especially when dealing with from each one other. However, the y are traditional and conservative. Their culture is one that respects the hierarchy because both society and business is highly stratified. The conformity to hierarchal relationship is amplified by both the Catholic Church and the family structure. People have high respect of authority to a point that they look to those above them for guidance and decision making. They to a fault regard appearance very much especially in the cities. For this reason, people strive to wear good fabrics and raiment they can afford (http//www.portugal-live.net/UK/essential/culture.html, 2008).Etiquette and customs are highly held with great care. In the first time contact, first greetings are reserved though polite, which take form of handshake accompanied with direct warmness contact plus appropriate greeting of the day. After acquaintance, greeting now proceeds to be more personal where men can greet each other with hugs and handshakes while women can kiss each other on each side of the check star ting with the mature one. Titles implys honorific titles such as Senhora or senhor together with the sir name. Any university degree holder is usually referred to with honorific title with doutour or douttooura which is the word for doctor, together with or without the surname. It is always wise to use formal case than informal until your friend kindle otherwise.The etiquette for giving gifts requires that if you are invited for a dinner please carry flowers with you and do not give bakers dozen flowers as the number is considered unlucky. Red flowers are not given as they are considered to be token of revolution. It is cultural to open gifts after they have been received. The majority of Portuguese are Christians belonging to Roman Catholic religion. only when there are other groups such as Islam, Protestantism and Judaism.4.0 Food habits and patternsPortugal is considered to be one of the southern European countries that have Mediterranean nutrimentary habits. This is type of the diet is a good example of nutritional habits that have evolved in North Atlantic countries. The term Mediterranean diet is not necessarily associated with sentiment of geographical region as such. This is because for instance Portugal is not in Mediterranean coast and yet it has the most typical Mediterranean dietetic tradition among the European nations.The main characteristics of Mediterranean diet includes, high utilisation of products and vegs, kindspread consumption of look for, use of olive oil in the diet and tradition deep-frying as a method of cooking. These characteristics are common in different varieties of Mediterranean diet based on the role and importance of nutritional groups they play especially in Mediterranean countries. In this diet, high consumption of veggie and fruits provide high fiber intake practically pectin which is a soluble fiber. Besides this, plenty of fruits and vegetables provide high contents of beta-carotene, folic acid and vitamin C. Portugal is considered to have high intake of vitamin C in the European countries and the most of it comes from raw food intake.Portuguese are known to be passionate about their culinary art which is reflected by their nutritious diet. One of striking features of Portuguese food habits is use of wine. Portuguese wine is classic for its hear and quality that make them to be the best wine producers in the world. Because the country is surrounded by the Atlantic Ocean in the south and west, slant is the main component of their diet. Fishes like caldeirada, sardines and pull in together with their recipes are the main constitutes of their menu. They also make use of pork, beef, chicken and lamb in their diet. Commonly, these meats are used as add ons with sandwiches. Portuguese are also very well known because of their pastry art. There is wide used of spices such as chillli peppers, cinnamon, vanilla and saffron.It is a Portuguese habit not often to eat breakfast instead prefer just a coffee and perhaps a bread roll. piquant meals are always preferred even during the summers (http//www.spain-recipes.com/mediterranean-diet-01.html, n.d).In Portugal there is diet transition from traditional food pattern characterized by high availability of principal carbohydrates to high consumption of protein foods. This shift in dietary pattern is prominent in urban areas which front to be influenced by education level and urbanization.4.1 true meals, frequency of dinning and food etiquettePortuguese breakfast is called pequeno-almaco in Portuguese language. Their breakfast most of times be of fresh bread, with butter, cheese or fruit preserves together with a strong coffee or milk. Breakfast cereals and sweet pastries are very popular especially when eaten cold and mixed with milk, yoghurt and fruit. alone more often they prefer a cup of coffee and at times a bread roll for breakfast.There are about four typical meals from meat namely carne de porco a alentejane, l eitao assado, bife de porcolde avaca, figa com arroz and feijaoada.Carne de porco a alentejane is a meal that is made up of pork with clams.Leitao assado is a type of meal that consists of roasted imbibe pig while that of bife deporcolde avaca has pork or beef steak. Figado com arroz is a meal with liver and rice and for feijoada, it is a been stew with black pudding. There are various meals made of fish. Bacalhau which is a salted cod fish is very famous in the region. Also there are other popular fish parcel outes such as lulas fritas which is a grilled squid, bacalhau a bras being a cod with eggs and potatoes , arroz de marisco, a seafood rice, pescada which is hake ,caldeirada , fish stew and lastly sardinhas assadas which is grilled sardines.Soups form part of every meal. The most popular of the soup is caldo verde which is a moderate thin potato puree and thinly chopped collard green and slice of pork blimp (chourico). In drinks, red, white and green wine forms the traditi onal Portuguese drink. Portuguese have three main meals in a day that is breakfast, lunch and supper. However, in the course of the day there are numerous cups of black coffee that grace days work. They take breakfast early in the sunrise and have lunch around 1pm to 3pm. As a norm supper is eaten at around 8 pm.Everyone has to find dinning etiquette. If one has been invited for diner he or she should not be late for more than fifteen minutes. But in a social gathering or in a party, this doesnt apply. Dressing recruit is necessary. Portuguese have no much difference between business and social attire nevertheless, one should not discus business matters in a social gathering. If by the time you turn up for an invitation you had not carried a flower, it is necessary to sent it the follow day to the air hostess.Table manners are also formal in that once you get inside the dinning room you should remain standing until directed where to sit. Portuguese consider table manners to be Co ntinental. You should hold the fork with left hand and knife with your right hand when eating. At no time should you start eating before you hear an expression from hostess saying bom appettito. Never rest your elbow on the table. All foods must be eaten using the provided utensils including fruit and cheese. When eating always one should keep napkin to the left of the plate and never put it on the lap and after finishing eating at least leave some food in the plate. To show that you are through one should lay the knife and fork parallel on the plate, tines veneering up with handles facing to the right.In Portugal, culturally there are no food taboos. However, for those who are Catholic religion affiliates they have some unearthly eating habits just like any other religious Catholic country (Schwabe, 1979)4.2 Therapeutic uses of food and Home therapiesMediterranean diet consists of high intake of vegetable that helps to lower risk of colon cancer, hyperchoresterol and aids in mana gement of diabetes. Also there is a liberal intake of vitamin C helps to boost immune system, increase dietary iron bioavaliabity and maintenance of endothelium membranes. Beta-carotene together with vitamin C acts as antioxidants that also reduce risks of cancer. Consumption of vegetable oils particularly from olive oil provides in the diet Poly Unsaturated Fatty Acid (PUFA) and Mono-Unsaturated Fatty Acid (MUFA) which help to low risks associated with cardiovascular diseases.Wine have been suggested to have potential therapeutic effects due to the presence of components such as flavonoids and other antioxidants trustworthy in reducing risks associated with heart diseases. Generally, alcohol has minimal therapeutic effects such as miniature increments of High Density Lipoproteins (HDL) as well as reduction in blood coagulation. However, it should be descent that there is no scientific proof that intake of wine or alcohol can step in conventional measures in cardiovascular manag ement (http//www.americanheart.org/presenter.jhtml?identifier=4422, 2008)The most common traditional used herbs in Portugal include fennel (Foeniciulum vulgare) mint (Mentha spicata), pennyroyal (Mentha pulegium), rosemary (Rosmarinus) and wild thyme (Thymus serppyllum). Mint has been used for a long time as herb in Portugal for its properties in treating stomach ache, chest problems and aiding digestion in form of herbal tea. pennyroyal which a member of mint genus has been traditional used to treat flatulence, gum strengthener, a tumor renovate and a lung cleanser. Rosemary freash or dried leaves has been used frequently in traditional Mediterranean cuisine and as well as herb. It is traditionally used for management of respiratory problems such as colds and cough. wilderness Thyme in Portugal has been generally used as herbal tea and also for seasoning food. Fennel is found in temperate regions in Europe and is a perennial herb. Portuguese for a long time have been using its se eds to relax intestine and manage bloating in form of herbal tea.4.3 Portugal major holidays and dishesPortugal major holidays includes Liberty mean solar day on every 25th of April, Labor Day on 1st May, Christmas Day on 25th, Epiphany on 6th January and New Year celebration.The major dishes during Christmas time are rice pudding (arroz doce) and salt cod (bacalhau) with olive oil potatoes, grains and cabbage. It is commonly accompanied by array of rich desserts. Also there are varieties of fried goodies offered as sweets, rabanadas which resembles French toast, rice pudding and sobremesas which are traditional Christmas pastries.Epiphany is a Christian feast day that celebrates revelation of God in human for in the person of rescuer Christ. Families gather to eat King cake called Bolo- Rie which is baked. During New Year celebration a similar but slightly unique cake that consists a candied fruit decorated goody is eaten. It contains two treaties the accolade and Feve bean. Who ever gets the latter is considered responsible to bring a cake next year.Apart from in these three holidays, no special meals are taken in other holidays such as Labor and Liberty day. However, cod dish which can be prepared up to 365 different cooking ways is the national dish which can be found during these occasions.5.0 ConclusionPortugal lies along the Atlantic coast of Iberian Pensula south west Europe with a long stretch of coastline. Their discoveries, trade and colonialization did made them to have enriched culture. Portuguese great explorations in the world were partly due to their long time developed sailing skill coupled with the need for accessing European markets and desire to make more conquests.Portuguese culture is conservative which is characterized with strong family ties, conformity to hierarchical relationship and strict etiquette and customs that are highly held with great care. Their food habits consist of Mediterranean dietary habits that exhibit high level of therapeutic effects particularly in management of cardiovascular diseases. The main characteristics of Mediterranean diet includes, high consumption of fruits and vegetables, widespread consumption of fish, use of olive oil in the diet and tradition deep-frying as a method of cooking. Presently, shift in the diet pattern seem to be influenced by urbanization and level of education.

Fin 4100 Essay Example for Free

Fin 4100 EssayFinancial Management 1. Happy Valley, Inc. stock is observed at $51. 40 a part. The company pays a constant dividend of $3. 80. What is the acceptd bring back on this stock? Po = D/Rs $51. 40 = $3. 80/Rs Rs = 7. 39% 2. The Francis Company is expected to pay a dividend of D1 = $1. 25 per share at the end of the year, and that dividend is expected to grow at a constant rate of 6. 00% per year in the future. The companys beta is 1. 15, the market risk premium is 5. 50%, and the risk-free rate is 4. 00%. What is the companys current stock toll?Po = D1/(Rs-g)Rs = 4% + (5. 5%)1. 15 = 10. 325% Po = 1. 25/(. 10325-. 06) Po = 28. 90 3. Nachman Industries just nonrecreational a dividend of $1. 32. Analysts expect the companys dividend to grow by 30% this year, by 10% in course of instruction 2, and at a constant rate of 5% in Year 3 and thereafter. The required pass away on this low-risk stock is 9. 00%. What is the stocks current market value? D1 = 1. 716 D2 = 1. 88 76 D3 = 1. 98198 P2 = 1. 98198/(. 09-. 05) = 49. 5495 Po = 1. 716/(1. 09) + (1. 8876+49. 5495)/(1. 09)2 Po = 44. 87 4. A truehearted has the following sales 008200920102011 $1,248,311$1,542,661$1,821,962$2,048,725 Use the compound average growth rate to prospect 2012 sales. g = (2048725/1248311) . 3333 -1 g = 17. 956069% 2012 sales = 2048725 (1+. 17956069) 2012 sales = 2416595. 469 5. A mansion is considering two projects, and it requires a 12% return on its projects. Their minimum payback period is 2. 5 years. Assuming the projects are independent (not mutually exclusive), which would you ingest based on the payback method? The NPV? The IRR? Project AProject B Initial outlay $200,000Initial outlay $180,000 hard currency flows Year 1$70,000Year 1$80,000 Year 2$80,000Year 2$90,000 Year 3$90,000Year 3$30,000 Year 4$90,000Year 4$40,000 Year 5$100,000Year 5$40,000 Payback for A 2. 55 years (reject) NPV for A $104,275. 05 (accept) IRR for A 30. 15% (accept) Payback for B 2. 33 years (accept) NPV for B $32,647. 23 (accept) IRR for B 20. 57% (accept) If the projects were mutually exclusive, then based off of Payback, only B is recognised off of NPV, A is accepted and off of IRR, A is accepted. 6. A firm has a capital structure containing 40% debt, 20% preferent tock, and 40% common stock equity. The firms debt has a yield to maturity of 8. 1%, its one-year preferred stock dividend is $3. 10, and the preferred stocks current market price is $50 per share. The firms common stock has a beta of 0. 9, and the risk free rate and the market return are currently 4% and 13. 5% respectively. The firm is subject to a 40% tax rate. What is the firms WACC? WACC = . 40 (8. 1%) (1-. 40) + . 20 (6. 2%) + . 40 (12. 55%) = 8. 204% 7. A firm has 1 million shares of outstanding common stock which currently trades at $50 per share.The firms stockholders require a 15% return on their investment. The firm also has $47. 1 million (par value) in 5 year, fixed rate notes with an after t ax yield to maturity of 7% . The current market value of the five year notes is $49 million. The firm also has 200,000 outstanding shares of preferred stock which pay an yearly dividend of $8 and currently trade at their $80 per share par value. What is the firms WACC? commercialise cap for common stock $50M Market cap for debt $49M Market cap for preferred stock $16M WACC = . 15 (. 43478) + . 07 (. 42609) + . 10 (. 13913) = 10. 90%

Sustainable energy storage and distribution Essay Example for Free

Sustain able-bodied null reposition and dispersal EssaySustainable capability retention and distributionIntroduction Sustainable energy refers to the provision of viable energy development which moves to the present energy accepts without agree the possibility of future generations to meet their energy demands (Robinson Schut, 2014). close to of the technologies which congest sustainable energy comprise of the re raw(a)able sources of energy wish solar energy, hydro electricity, hook energy, ge differentmal energy, wave energy, tidal indicator, bioenergy and discordant technologies planned to amend the energy efficiency. In the current world, the speak to of energy has decreased drastically and continues to decrease ascribable to the straight engross of renewable energy. Most of the modern technologies utilized for sustainable energy argon economically private-enterprise(a) (Moseley Garche, 2014). Notably, effective giving medication policies promote the confidence of the investors in sustainable energy while expanding this market. A great reach has been made and continues to be pursued in the transition of energy from contrasting fossil fuels into sustainable ecological systems up to a point where different researches support renewable energy.Solutions As revealed by the discipline renewable vigour Laboratory (NREL), atomic number 1 bewilderd by dint of electrolysis offers the solution to fluctuating renewable energy sources. The total heat generated through with(predicate) renewable electrolysis abides the promising solutions in transportation sectors and electric power (Moseley Garche, 2014). As depicted through the study by NREL, renewable electrolysis utilizes electricity generated from renewables to separate water into oxygen and hydrogen. From this affect, the hydrogen produced rump be utilised as a culture medium of energy computer storage which can chime in renewable energy until an engine or full cell tra nsforms it to electricity (Robinson Schut, 2014). Additionally, this hydrogen can be combined once again with CO2 to generate synthetic gas used in transportation applications and power plants. Moreover, this hydrogen can be generated within the off-peak seasons or during the periods when there is extra renewable energy. Since the hydrogen is convertible back to electricity at cartridge holders when there is insufficient renewable power, this assists in the stabilization in utility grid. The surfeit hydrogen may be used as fuel to run vehicles and other purposes. Secondly, different nations take in embraced various ways of storing energy for future use since the traditional way of using batteries seem to be expensive and not sustainable. some(prenominal) nations are now using the current energy technology to store energy from renewable resources instead of batteries which can be used for future use. Some of these technologies take wield hydro storage and flywheels (Moseley Garche, 2014). Flywheels are suitable for low and higher(prenominal) power applications since they store energy in achievement form through a rotating mass which demand frequent cycling. In addition, pumped hydro storage of renewable energy is capable for storing energy in water form elevated at a high position. This is achieved through pumping water when the supply of electricity is high and utilizing gravity in the transportation of water raven when there is high demand for electricity with low supply. Pumped-storage facilities are very economical because of the differentials in off-peak prices since it offers valuable services in ancillary grid. The projects initiated using this type of technology has offered energy storage capability and the contagion ancillary grid advantages in Europe and US. Currently, more than 40 projects in pumped-storage are operating in USA providing more than 20GW in the national grid systems (Robinson Schut, 2014). This pumped-storage hydropower provides the solutions in energy balancing, storage capacity, ancillary grid, and constancy like the ne devilrk frequency reserves and control. This is because the plants used in pumped storage can respond to potential transposes in electrical load within a few seconds. Another storage medium which provides the solution to alternating renewable energy sources is the use of compressed communication channel energy storage (CAES). This is comparable to the pumped hydro storage through output, storage capacity and application although it utilizes the ambient air instead of water. The use of CAES technology has gained popularity more than pumped hydro because it provides storage in large scale without any geographic restrictions. In the CAES technology, the compressed ambient air is driven into underground caverns or storage tanks. When the need for electricity arises, the air compressed and stored in tanks is expanded to drive motors which eventually generate power (Moseley Garche, 2014). The current advancement in CAES technology has improved its efficiency, the fuel used and storage methods. In addition, CAES possess many advantages compared to other different types of energy storage since the ambient air utilized is free and the technologies and material utilized are plethoric and well understood. Moreover, batteries prepare been used for long to store energy from many renewable sources. People using the solar energy can use the lead-acid batteries to store energy for future use. Despite the fact that somewhat of these batteries are not durable, the use of rechargeable batteries offers the solutions for power storage in rural areas (Robinson Schut, 2014). The use of lithium-ion batteries have created a recent attention in renewable energy storage since they take longer in advance recharging and their weight is much less compared to the traditional lead-acid batteries. Some of the current proposed solutions in the storage of energy include the proposed potential gravity power storage which involves the storage of energy without losses (Moseley Garche, 2014). This project has been in progress since 2013 and experts reveal that if finalized, it will respond to the current problems encountered in sustainable energy solutions.Current policies The current renewable policies supported by the US government include the Production Tax Credit (PTC) and the Renewable Portfolio Standards (RPS). These two policies were primarily enacted by the US federal official government to reduce the demand of the power from fossil fuels like petroleum and coal while decreasing the related carbon emissions. by these policies, the the Statesn nation has reduced the carbon emissions significantly since 2007 up to date. The PTC is an incentive offered by the federal government to offer pecuniary support in the development of renewable energy in America (Robinson Schut, 2014). The companies which produce electricity from geothermal, idle words and bioene rgy substitute for the federal PTC. These companies are eligible for incentive in the return of renewable energy for ten days since the beginning of their operations. Together with the state standards in renewable resources, PTC has supported many development projects in wind power. As disclosed by the Department of Energy in USA, these development supported by PTC has burdened in many economic benefits in the production and distribution of electricity. Between 2007 and 2010, the production of wind power in America tripled with an approximate 550 manufacturing companies distributed in 44 states (Robinson Schut, 2014). Consequently, the cost of producing electricity from renewable sources like wind in US has reduced considerably over the last two years. Moreover, different nations and states have adopted various policies supporting greater investment and other adoption in renewable technologies in renewable energies. Some of these policies include the Renewable Portfolio Standar ds (RPS) which needs electric utility providers to offer particular percentage. The RPS is a form _or_ system of government which opens the alternatives to augment the production of energy from the renewable sources like biomass, solar, geothermal and wind. In USA, according to the rules of RPS, some companies must generate certain fraction of power from renewable sources of energy which are acknowledged (Moseley Garche, 2014). When these companies produce electricity from the renewable resources, the federal government requires them to supply to other organizations at a certain fee. Despite the fact that the RPS depends major(ip)ly on the private sector to produce energy, the federal government offer some financial support in score to increase the private investment in renewable use of energy. Another environmental policy which affects the changes in the storage and transmission of the production of sustainable energy is the State Environmental Policy make out (SEPA). SEPA as sists environmental local agencies to identify any environmental impact that may result from the decisions made by government (Hendrickson, 2012). This act was enacted through the Washington Legislature in the year 1971. Since many projects proposed in the production, storage and storage of renewable resources by the private sector must get approbation from the relevant authorizes, SEPA intervenes in the adoption of the proposed solutions in energy storage. Notably, SEPA advises the federal government on any environmental issues that may result in any proposed solutions. Moreover, SEPA also advises the local governments on the construction of different projects proposed in the states, particularly the on renewable energies. Furthermore, the National Environmental Policy Act (genus Nepa) enacted in 1970 through the US environmental rectitude offers the procedure or capital punishment of objectives in the federal agencies. According to the current legislations of NEPA, all the stat es must provide effective sustainable renewable energy storage facilities that do not affect the future generations. miscellaneous states need to regulate the production and regulation of renewable sources of energy (Sukumar, 2014). NEPA assists the private developers in several(prenominal) states on the objectives formulated to engage in better production of renewable power. NEPA also provides instructions on the impact of different solutions in the production of renewable energy. Since most of the projects in renewable resources are supported by private developers, NEPA offers directions on how to go in different projects.Challenges Some of the challenges associated with the execution of the current and previous policies related to the production, storage and transmission of renewable energy include the poor implementation process through poor funding. Many proposals have been formulated to venture in advanced proficient production and storage of renewable energy but only a few have been enforced (Hendrickson, 2012). This is because private developers in renewable energy seek funding from the government which takes a lot of time before responding. As depicted through the current report by NEMA, many private developers venturing the renewable energy technologies privation the appropriate muscle to put into practice what they have put into plan (Robinson Schut, 2014). incompatible nations struggle to attain sustainable energy to meet their demands. However, in these nations, the proposals by different private developers in the associated renewable energies are still pending. Another challenge is the limited awareness and confidence in the use of renewable technologies. As divulged by NEPA, the public require more information on solar technologies. soften programs are needed to educate builders, designers and other potential users of renewable energy in the industrial, commercial and residential sectors (Hendrickson, 2012). Most consumers lack the ba sic information in the use of renewable energies like solar and wind. pretermit of effective programs to protect the manufacturing and installation of renewable energy has hindered effective implementation of RPS. The governments need to educate their citizens on the current available renewable sources of power that they can purchase and use in their homes. In addition, the change in governments from one reign to another affects the transition in the implementation process aimed at change magnitude the production of renewable power. This is because, each government that comes into power they want to actualize their manifesto in order to lure support in the next elections. Since 1980, the American private sector has been formulating different approaches to solve the demand for electricity (Hendrickson, 2012). However, lack of transition in the leadership of projects in renewable resources has resulted in many pending projects which are useful in the nation. Therefore, poor transiti on of leadership from one government to the other has resulted in the delay of many projects which are significant in the improvement of renewable energy production and utilization. NEPA claims that the poor funding process in renewable energy projects is as a result of lack of effective transition from one government to the other. Furthermore, political influences in many nations affect the implementation process in policies related to renewable energy. Since the policies supporting the production, distribution and utilization of renewable energy must be approved and enacted through parliamentary sittings, some political struggle in terms of personal enkindle affect their enactment (Sukumar, 2014). Despite the fact that some of these policies affecting renewable energy are well(p) to the entire nation, lack of significant support during the enactment process hinder the significant progress in renewable energy projects. For instance, in America, the political swings from republica n government to democratic government affect the approval in projects in renewable sources of energy like nuclear. There is a big struggle in passing of policies in the current government due to political struggle. The wide spread utilization of renewable energy in USA has also been hindered by the state and federal policies and other market imperfections which support the competing sources of energy (Hendrickson, 2012). Some these policies which affect the implementation of renewable energy projects include the price controls through federal governments in the oil and gas prices. through these subsidizes, the renewable sources are unable to compete effectively in the market and attain a competitive advantage over other sources of energy due to the cost of production and distribution required (Moseley Garche, 2014). Despite the fact some of the environmental policies support sustainable energy production, the subsidies provided by the federal governments in other sources shy off private investors in this sector.Alternative methods Through technology, the production and storage of hydrogen has been made easy using the Nano-technology. Some fuels such as gasolene used in renewable energy production lead to carbon footprint and pollution. Experts reveal that hydrogen is a clean source of renewable power when the two problems of easy accessibility and safe storage are solved. A team of scientists in USA have invented the nano-composities from magnesium which are air abiding used in the hydrogen storage. The Nano-composites particles are formed through magnesium metal and mixed with other polymers associated with Plexiglas (Moseley Garche, 2014). Notably, the Nano-composite technology form of hydrogen storage is able to absorb and release hydrogen in any conventional temperature without the metal oxidation taking place. As claimed by the DOE of America, the Nano-technology invented recently, is one of the major steps in the storage advancement of hydrogen si nce it is able to overcome the challenges in kinetic and thermodynamical (Sukumar, 2014). Moreover, the use of technology in different renewable resources has resulted in the invention of better methods in storage and distribution of power. Some of these current technologies include the use of leviathan energy in the wind turbine production, reflective dishes in solar energy, use of cells which are spherical and the utilization of clean energy from algae. In wind power, new technologies have been developed in the production of energy in areas with low wind and other shoreward sections. Experts have developed better designs in blades, mooring systems in ocean and efficient turbines (Hendrickson, 2012). Through these technologies, cheaper wind energy has been produced in different states in America. Most of the American experts reveal that these new technologies will support better utilization in the existing grid through driving the power grid to decrease transmission impact requ ired to distribute wind power in different cities. Since the struggle for power in different nations hinders the implementation of different projects in renewable energy, separation of powers would solve the procedures followed in the implementation process (Hendrickson, 2012). Most of the private invented projects in renewable energies are affected by competing political interests in power and therefore, separating the powers involved in the national renewable policies will eventually solve the implementation process. Furthermore, in order to attract more investment and use of renewable energy, the Energy Commission in America have formulated the solar partnership in new homes which provides incentives to attract people to install solar panels in their new homes. This program encourages new house owners in America to use solar panels due to their efficiency in energy at all times. According to the energy commission in America, the solar partnership in new homes aim at installing mo re than 400MW of power through solar energy by the end of 2016 (Sukumar, 2014). Through this partnership, people who are building new homes are able to get solar panels at subsided prices which are affordable. Since the solar panels have been built using the current technology, their posture and ability to trap energy from the sun attract more people to buy them. In other nations like German, the formulation of programs with market incentives like the MAP, aims to lure more people to use renewable sources of power. Through the MAP program, people building new houses are encouraged to obtain a specific destiny in the amount of energy they consume from renewable energy (Moseley Garche, 2014). Alternatively, those people with old buildings are been provided with financial assistance to renovate their buildings in order to use renewable energy. Moreover, people with small homes, can give way for large and small solar panels, effective heat pumps and furnaces which are biomass-fired with feed systems which are automatic through the MAP project (Sukumar, 2014). The change in lifestyle from rental houses to personal houses which utilize the modern technologies in the production of renewable energy has also solved the fluctuating power problems in different nations. Many people now prefer to build or buy modern houses through mortgages which have effectively increased the use of renewable energy in homes. In conclusion, in order to attain sustainable energy in the world, the governments ruling different nations need to understand their roles in supporting of projects in renewable energy. Despite the fact that different private developers have constituted various approaches in tapping and generation of energy, without the financial support required in this project the problem of electricity will continue to increase. Since different government and other non-government policies affect the production and distribution of renewable energy, all the government must evalu ate the viability of the projects presented by the private developers in renewable energy. As depicted from this essay, it is evident that through government incentives in the production and purchase of better equipment, there is a recommendable increase in the use of renewable power.ReferencesHendrickson, C. (2012). Sustainable Energy Challenges for Civil Engineering Management. Journal Of Management In Engineering, 28(1), 2-4. doi10.1061/(ASCE)ME.1943-5479.00000Moseley, P. T., Garche, J. (2014). Electrochemical Energy Storage for Renewable Sources and Grid Balancing. Burlington Elsevier Science.Robinson, M., Schut, D. (2014). RAIL AS THE sustainable BACKBONE OF THE ENERGY EFFICIENT TRANSPORT CHAIN A WORLD VIEW. OIDA International Journal Of Sustainable Development, 7(4), 19-30.Sukumar, S. (2014). LAW AS A MEDIUM OF CHANGE, TO ACHIEVE SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT USE OF CLEAN ENERGY. OIDA International Journal Of Sustainable Development, 7(3), 45-54.Source document

Marketing Solution Essay Example for Free

Marketing Solution EssayThis paper give physical exertion a trouble solving model to solve incorrupt Airlines merchandise problem. The play along is suffering inwardly the air hose exertion due to several factors, a couple being the large join on of m wizardtary values for fuel and labor. The resolution in conquering the air hoses dilemma bequeath be turn to in a comprehensive nine-step problem solving model. This model will include Defining the production line, pull together Facts, Feelings, and Opinion, Identifying the Real Problem, repay Possible Solutions, Generate Possible Solutions, Evaluate Alternatives, Select Best Alternatives, Gain approving and Support, Implement Decision and Evaluate Results. The factors of this difficulty in the marketing of this partnership will be identified, analyzed, followed by a robust decision on the strategy to resolve clear Airlines crisis. gait One The Problem There has been a reduction in employee morale (which is at an on the whole period low), the affix in fuel and labor has contributed to the increase in expenses these factors consecrate the airline in a tailspin within the industry. This is non all due to marketing the accompany send packing non be held accountable for the cost of fuel nor idler it take responsibility for the scrutiny on the airlines from the sectors of the economy outside of the airline industry. accord to the American Marketing Association Board of Directors (2012), Marketing look for is the function that links the consumer, client, and public to the vendor through information used to identify and define marketing opportunities and problems generate, refine, and evaluate marketing actions monitor marketing performance and improve understanding of marketing as a process (Definition of Marketing Research, sec. 2).The research in marketing is vital to guiltless Airlines ability to correct most of its problems it will non only ferment loyal nodes back but provi de other(a) opportunities for the airline to further change itself within the airline industry. The key to the research required for the airline is to be as in sagacity as possible with the opinion of the public, it will too require the company to find the most cost effective resources for fuel and labor. The research directs that economic conditions have contributed to a reduction of ticket purchases just it is non the price of the ticket that has caused the decline. maltreat Two Gathering the Facts, Feelings and Opinions The position in the airline industry of uncorrupted Airlines is that it is the 5th largest airline in the world. The leader with the airlines comprises more than 375 jets that travel to 240 cities and run in excess of 2,300 flights a day (University of Phoenix, 2012). The company employs about 32,000 professionals to maintain its massive operation. This industry colossal earned over $10 million in profit on $8. 7 billion in ticket sales. In smart of the l eader position in the business unmingled Airlines is experiencing some negative changes recently.In the last year, the Classic Reward Program saw a 19% decline in the number of members and the current members purchased 21% less flights (University of Phoenix, 2012). The feelings of the employees argon based on the publics opinion of the airline industry which has caused them to have doubts about their line of work and the stability of the business. The labour Union is the focal point in group the feelings of the employees, which are the airline greatest assets. Classic Airlines can increase moral by addressing the employees labor contracts to show their staff that they are appreciated.During the Share maintainers meeting the company officials can hear the opinions of the group of people that do not control the everyday operation of the company but provide vital capital to the airline. In many ways the opinion of the Shareholders are a direct reflection of the publics view of the industry and the company. Shareholders are the owners of a business and are the ultimate decision-makers on the direction of a company. While the forethought of a company has the day-to-day decision-making power, shareholders guide the strategy, financing and selection of management of the sign of the zodiac.In many cases, shareholders are the management of the firm (Azcentral. com 2013). The opinion of the upper management via the CEO, Amanda Miller, and CFO, Catherine Simpson, are strictly addressing the problem through looking at the meter and trying to make adjustments accordingly. This is of the opposite opinion on the CMO, Kevin Boyle, who feels that marketing will regain the trust of the common public, the employees and the shareholders to increase cartel in the airline. The conflict for Classic Airlines lies in whether or not the vastly antithetical opinions on how to provide a olution to the company can be merged or selectively clear-cut upon. Step Three Identify the Real Problem The facts have been join forcesed and it has previously been stated that the confidence in the industry has not been the same across the board. This is due to events that have nothing to do immediately with the 5th largest airline in the world, Classic Airlines, or any other company in the business. The other side effect of the catastrophe of September 11th caused the economy to shift in a downwards motion which triggered prices to rise.The effects of the economy and the disaster have caused a serious predicament in the increase in expenses for materials, fuel, labor, costs of goods and services, and labor which also reduced customer confidence. The Classic Rewards Program is suffering losings every year and the frequent flier association has suffered a loss of around 20% of its members (University of Phoenix, 2012). The feelings of the employees are likewise a reflection of the lack of confidence the general public feels towards the industry and Classic Airlines is not developing confidence by refusing to address its labor issues to stabilize their employees.The Shareholders are also not convinced(p) in the company not because it was not preserving its market share or position in the industry however the external factors caused them to be a bit more cautious in investing their money. The nett real problem is the polarization in upper management which has to be resolved immediately to not only reflect a positive direction for shareholders but that will result in a solution that sets Classic Airlines apart from its competition.Another real problem for example, is the data system the company uses which is the node Relationship Management system (CRM) that has not been utilized properly and in doing so has allowed the company to not actualize what is causing their customers dis delight. In correlation to the opinion of the CMO, Kevin Boyle, in addressing the needfully of the customer could provide profitability and the ability to give their c ustomers what they are lacking. The upper management should not look at this time as a number crunching session nor should it drift away(p) in contentment.Conversely Classic Airline should take this opportunity to explore new ideas and options that will solidify the fact that they are one of the industry leaders for a reason. If all these real problems are address correctly the company will maintain or even increase its place in the airline industry. Step Four Generate Possible Solutions There are several possibilities that will affect the profitability of the airline. They can merge with other airline or downsize the company by separating the domestic and international businesses with the possibility of selling off the dismount producing divisions.Sell the less used planes and equipment to generate immediate income for the company to use in other areas. The shareholders can deem the stop number Management as underachieving and begin to replace them with what they would consider more qualified candidates, in hopes of getting into the correct position within the airline industry. Classic Airlines can concentrate its focus on the employees and customers to increase their confidence. The company could look at the financial picture of the company and make adjustments to make the contour the firm.Selling off the plane and equipment may be risky because of the lack of customer confidence. Classic could also look to expand globally to gain a larger market share in the overseas market. The shareholder removing the Upper Management would be too time consuming and too much of a chance if in fact the replacement can not improve the missteps of the original managers. Concentrating on the employees and costumers may be the cornerstone of success for the company because the employees are already familiar with their duties and the customers were loyal in the past.This apparently means that the pieces are already in place to stabilize the company but the strategies mu st be implemented. Step Five Evaluate Alternatives Downsizing is almost like throwing in the towel for the 5th largest airline in the world and it probably would not be cost effective with the climate in the airline industry. Merging with another company within reason may help to increase the overall mountain chain of the company if the opportunity to maintain market share was present.The company could streamline its resources and utilize every shaft of light that is accessible to them in order to run a more efficient organization. Global expansion could bring in more revenue with a slight transference in the amount of flights from low producing locations. Step Six Best Alternatives The solution to this vast problem within Classic Airlines starts with Upper Management. The management group needs to get on the same page, committed to gearing the company in a positive direction and being decipherable minded then good things will follow for the company.The first problem to be addre ssed begins with the most valuable asset of any company, the employees. The CEO and CFO need to hold a meeting with the CMO to get an idea of why the employee moral is so low and what issues they have with the Labor Union. In doing so, they can form a strategy to allow the opinions of the employees to be heard but having themselves disposed(p) to meet their employees demands and needs within reason. The next step in providing a possible solution is to gather as much data on the customers as possible to get them back to flying with Classic.The node Relationship Management system (CRM) needs to have a direct Administrator that is specifically in charge of gathering data about the customers. This information plays a major role in exploring the customers needs and wants. The administrator will provide the information to Upper Management so they will be informed of why they are loosing business yearly. Once the information is collected and registered management can strategize on meetin g the customers needs.The airline may have to give away a few trips, coupons, provide better seating or more beer on longer flights, thus far if the company provides what the customer demands it will surely gain the business that it has lost and probably more than anticipated. Classic Airlines would not exist without its customers or its employees, at that placefore these problems should be address immediately. According to new research from the University of minute (MU), CEOs who pay attention to employees job satisfaction are able to boost both customer satisfaction and increase the number of customers who intend to do repeat business with the company (www. usinessnewsdaily. com 2013). The next problem can be solved by executing the previous solutions which will gain confidence in the grocery store and peak the interest of potential investors to start looking into Classic Airlines once again.Upper Management needs to hold a Shareholders meeting to address the changes that were identified in the two previous solutions and what that has provided for the companys revenue potential. Hold the meeting will show the investors that they are up for the task as Upper Management and provide the investors with the confidence that hey desperately needed in the airline. The CMO, Keith Boyle has a former colleague, Osef Wymann, Marketing administrator of Skyway Airlines in Switzerland that can expand the business globally (University of Phoenix 2012). This opportunity can increase the European scope of the company and allow for growth in that arena. Implementing these solutions could increase the total profitability of Classic Airlines and curtail the financial difficulties that the company is currently confronting. Step Seven Gain Approval and SupportThe solutions provided in the previous section would be presented to Upper Management, Employees and Shareholders alike. The company as a whole would be an open book and all opinions are addressed and heard throughout th e process. It is the job of Upper Management to research and know the concerns of all contributors to the operation of the company. In any given situation everyone will not agree, however if the collect issues are addressed and met then the ideals, goals and expectations are set and should be fairly easy to implement.Step Eight Implement Decision After Upper Management has gained the support of all of its contributors it is now time to implement the solutions. Weekly meetings will be held by all departments of the airline with all employees to reiterate what the goals of the company are moving forward. There will be monthly meetings with mid and upper management to establish the results of the meetings and gather data on the success and the short comings. The CRM administrator should provide a daily written report to the executives of Classic Airlines to insure customer satisfaction.The international venture with Skyway Airlines will be supervised by the CMO selecting a staff and monitoring the successes or failures. Eventually this will be removed as a responsibility of the CMO but because of the relationship he has with the executive of Skyway it would make sense for him to begin the business model. It is imperative that Upper Management address the labor Union and the shareholders to make sure their needs are being met on a quarterly basis. Step Nine Evaluate ResultsIn every facial expression of Classic Airlines there will be surveys, customer service inquiries, polling, advertisement offering a bell free customer service number, internet contact information for opinions on the customers experience. In every meeting room from the local employees weekly meeting to the quarterly shareholder gala there will be comment cards and surveys. This data will be collected and put into document form so that Upper Management will remain aware of there level of success. With all of these provisions in place Classic Airline is sure to overcome its current problems and fly preceding(prenominal) the competition.

Images of nurse and nursing Essay Example for Free

Images of nurse and breast feeding EssayThe name entitled Perceived and current barriers for men entering rush for Implications for gender conversion, aimed to explain the barriers, whether sensed or real, for men seeking a tendinger in nursing. It is theorized that the public image of nursing is that of a handed-down feminine career. However, in lieu with the recent nursing shortage that has been plaguing the country, it is speculated that men remain as an untapped reservoir of potential nurses and need to be butted through recruitment strategies (Roth Coleman, 2008). The authors established in their paper that if the barriers, whether real or perceived, can be addressed to suggest strategies that can ameliorate these barriers, then the recruitment of males into the professing may help in providing more nurses to fill the shortage. The image of nurses has been long depicted as a young female taking care of the ill and subordinate to male physicians and administrators (Roth Coleman, 2008).These women are also perceived as not capable of making important decisions and were handmaidens to the physicians. Furthermore, it was researched that according to close to students the reason why they did not choose to enter the nursing career is because of a perception that they would not attain job rejoicing and the second was that nurses were too squeamish (Roth Coleman, 2008). Most young men believed that nursing is a profession for females and that they rescue fears of being perceived as gay or being feminine.Other barriers mentioned was the absence of the historical contributions of nurses who were male, considering that most nursing texts use the pronoun she in referring to nurses and that nursing education programs allow been unsuccessful in creating an environment that is conducive for men, e. g. the lack of male professors and clinical instructors. However, there are still a few men who spend a penny chosen to enter the nursing profession and a major factor that engrossed men to the nursing profession was the influence of parents, specifically mothers, which are employed in nursing or other health care professions.Also, most men in the profession had previous careers and perceived their nursing career to be amend than anticipated. The authors suggest that to ameliorate the current barriers, the public perceptions of nursing that create barriers for male nurses has to be challenged. Other suggestions that they presented include the increasing the number of males in the nursing academia and communicate through scholarly articles how gender diversity has enriched the profession. The discussions in schools should include more often the history of men in nursing and that they should also target nontraditional male students that are older and diverse.In response to this article, I deem that there is a truth to what the researchers have speculated that there is perceived barriers that inhibit the males from entering the nursi ng profession. In lieu with this, the suggested ship canal in how to ameliorate the situation can help in possibly encouraging the men in joining the profession. It can be noted that majority of the nurses, whether or not working in the clinical setting, students or professors teaching in the academia are females.It has been greatly noted that many male nurses have made the profession more diverse and the physical attributes of males are needed in certain nursing work. Being a nurse, whether or not one has the passion for it and considers it a calling, or was just a nurse by chance, should always bear in mind that this is a profession that only aims to care and hope for the best in the client or the patients wellbeing. Furthermore, I deem that the nursing profession should not have any gender biases, as it is a profession that only seeks to care for humanity, both males and females.

Liberal Studies Versus Concentrated Degree Essay Example for Free

easy Studies Versus Concentrated Degree EssayThesis Statement Liberal easy arts graduates who accept a wide array of skills keep back a little difficult time purpose long duty compared to more than than employ streams of commandment. (May Change- I am still hesitant about my topic) A heed Philip Giles, Torben Drewes, and Jon Cowans Abstract The idle studies education provides a graduate student with numerous skills and end slight employment opportunities. In our continuously changing society and job market, many are struggling with finding employment indoors their careers.Research currently states that learning unhomogeneous skills and developing a broad-based skill set is the key to having a successful and long-lasting career. For some the liberal education nitty-gritty a general education in terms of the classic great books, as opposed to specialized training for a particular career. For others, it means the subject matter, the liberal arts or the kind-hea rtedities. Either way, the liberal arts offers a several(a) education that prepares peerless for life.An nonated Bibliography Liberal Arts Degrees and the Labor Market, Philip Giles and Torben Drewes Although more fulfilling salaries for liberal arts careers are promising in the longer term, research says that those of applied major league tend to occupy more job offers and higher salaries at innovation level ( concisely 1). While both groups received substantial average hourly wages, wage pass judgment for applied computer programs graduates were about 6% higher for both men and women (Giles and Drews 29).Currently, there is a higher invite among employers for rude(a) graduates with majors frequently(prenominal) as engineering, health professions and computer science, however, a lower demand for recent graduates with a liberal arts major. It is clear that majority of students are graduating with a adept degree such as business or engineering, however, research shows th at graduates with a Humanities degree will develop concentrateder careers in the future. Their longer-term career entry and advancement prospects may be equal or superior to those whose undergraduate majors are of conterminous interest to employers ( little(a) 1).The article states that Humanities and kindly sciences students acquire divergent skills than those obtained in more vocationally trained settings (Giles and Drews 32). These Humanities skills, according to the article, earn lower wage rates in entry level positions, however, later in their careers there was higher rates of employment and wages than their applied program counterparts. The reasoning for this, according to Giles and Drews article, is it takes longer for liberal arts graduates to figure out what they expect to do because the direction they want to go in is not as clear as those of a technical major such as business.The picture that emerges is one in which individuals graduating from programs in the humani ties and social sciences had considerably more difficulty with the crop-to-work transition (Giles and Drews 33). In other words, an engineering major has a more concise and direct education that leads them to a certain career, however those who are liberal arts graduates with a broad-based Humanities education, have a more explorative time finding what career direction to follow.Of What part These Liberal Arts, Jon Cowans A recent study says that Arts graduates were highly successful in gaining long-term employment because of their academic breadth and flexibility (Cowans 20). In Jon Cowans, Of What Use These Liberal Arts, a 2002 Trent University economics professor print a study called Value Added Humanities and Social Sciences Degrees on recent university graduates in the job market.He wrote, The development of more generic, simply valuable, skills may actually give the liberal arts and science graduates a leg up on their more vocational counterparts since such skills are much less believably to be rendered obsolete by technological trade-induced shocks. The ability to switch sectors of employment has value in a rapidly changing economic system (Cowans 21). In other words, liberal arts and science graduates, according to Cowans, have an advantage in the job market because of their broad-based and adaptable skills.According to the article, it is principally for these skills that the Arts graduates are finding employment. A better organized mind, capable of inquiring and distinguishing false from true and fact from opinion a mind enhanced in its ability to write, read and compute (Cowans 21). The main distinction Cowans makes is that more applied streams of education limit a graduate whereas a liberal studies major has a more diverse educational back shew to offer an employer. Yes a Liberal Arts Education Can Be Productive, Joseph ShortPresident of Bradford College, Joseph Short, believes that a strong liberal arts education prepares students to strive f or a fulfilling career. According to Shorts, Yes a Liberal Arts Education Can be Productive, an education in the Arts paves more pathways to decision maker, professional, and leadership positions in society than many vocationally specific undergraduate majors in technical fields (Short 1). Further, a degree in liberal arts develops higher-order intellectual skills such as occupation solving, reasoning, and data analysis that allow the Humanities graduate to perform various skills that are affective inwardly a number of careers.Last, these graduates are highly recommended for entry level and long term occupations in education, communications, journalism, human services, management, government and internal relations (Short 1). Liberal Arts Studies Offer an Edge in somatic Jobs, carol Kleiman Similarly, in Carol Kleimans article Liberal Arts Studies Offer an Edge in Corporate Jobs, she discusses the negative impact having a technical degree such as business has on a graduate. In the article, John R. Marshal has an engineering degree from Princeton University and an MBA from the University of Virginia but still felt a fissure in his education.I had too narrow a technical education, and while that helps meet your employers immediate needs, youre not left with any way to navigate your life (Kleiman, 1). Consequently, he went back to school for a degree in liberal studies and felt a more broadened view of the world (Kleiman 1. ) Overall, Kleimans article explains that any sort of education is worthwhile however, an in-depth educational background in liberal studies allows the strong possibility for an advancing career of upward mobility because of its broad education and endless employment possibilities.What Does a Liberal Arts Degree Get You in Todays Job Market, Eisa Nunez According to Eisa Nunezs What Does a Liberal Arts Degree get you in Todays Job Market, in immediatelys technological world where knowledge doubles every 18 months and industries are created in less time requires workers with transferable skills they need to be ready for as many as 11 different jobs in a lifetime (Nunez 1). The only education that prepares us for change is a liberal education. In periods of change, narrow specialization condemns us to inflexibility (Nunez 1).It is true that 70 to 80 percent of college freshman tilt the following as their reasons for attending college earning money, finding job, and preparing for a career (Nunez 1). Rather than concentrating on learning one skill and going out into the workforce, Nunez says that taking time to develop critical sentiment, writing, and presentation skills in various areas is necessary to leading a long term successful career in the 21st century. This absorption with the short-term is based on an old labor-market model that assumes that a narrow, technical education is the key to success.However, David Kearns, executive chief officer of Xerox says, This idea does not work in a modern economy where adap tability is the key (Nunez 1). College of Liberal Arts involve a Makeover On the contrary, in College of Liberal Arts Needs a Makeover, the author says that the college major, Liberal Arts is in dire need of a makeover, a new-fangled marketing campaign to promote an updated image (Frank 1). Its a shame that many people believe a liberal arts major has limited job prospects upon graduation (Frank 1).Further, the article states that businesses would rather have new hires with specialized technical training to fill entry level positions. People who can hit the ground running, they say, like engineers, programmers, hotel managers, nurses, lab technicians (Frank 1). In other words, those fresh out of technical training are lively to begin working in the career of their choice, whereas Liberal Arts graduates need more training in their job choice. Frank says that because the name Liberal means free or generous, the word free gets ridiculous with easy. An engineering student has to mas ter really difficult subjects like physics and calculus.A liberal arts student takes English and history (Frank 1) Therefore, subconsciously, people think it cant be that hard to study English. interdisciplinary Approach Advantages and Disadvantages, and the Future Benefits of Interdisciplinary Studies, Casey Jones In Casey Jones article, Interdisciplinary Approach Advantages and Disadvantages, and the Future Benefits of Interdisciplinary Studies, discusses the current bodily structure of the educational system. She believe that Liberal or interdisciplinary studies focus on the fringes of a field and owers an academics disposition in the eyes of his peers and hurts his chances for tenure(Jones 78).In other words, the academic system is still very much structured on the concentration of specific majors because the integration of interdisciplinary or Liberal studies, does not fully prepare a student for employment in the real world. The Employable Liberal Arts Major, Rachel Donadio Similarly, Rachel Donadios article points out with tuition costs raising and the state of the economy, it is better to learn as many applied skills as possible.This year at Colgate and New York University, there have been professional training programs instilled which allow students to participate in non-credit courses that offer them specific job training within a field. With the competitive job market, there are a lot of specific skills that young people need as the economy and employment industry continue to diversify. Colleges say they arent abandoning the liberal arts education but rather bring the ideal slightly more in line with the job market pragmatism (Donadio).Although this article slightly goes against my thesis statement, I believe it offers a different view on the liberal arts education. Studies forecast that Liberal Arts Grads are Less Likely to be Recruited for Jobs In Studies Indicate that Liberal Arts Grads are Less Likely to be Recruited for Jobs, The Wall Stre et Journal, confirms that employment recruiting companies upgrade top ivy league schools over less reputable schools. In this article, seniors graduating from go up Holyoke, a liberal arts college, are much less likely to be recruited from top companies (The Mount Holyoke News).Although they are less likely to be recruited, employment after college is not as affected. The national unemployment rate for college graduates under 25 in 2010 was 8 percent, up from 6. 8 percent in April 2009 and 3. 7 percent in April 2007 (The Mount Holyoke News). Despite the great recession, according to the article, our recent graduate have done well. Our students have the critical thinking skills, the communication skills, the ability to understand. The ability to communicate across cultures-the things employers really look for (The Mount Holyoke News).