Essay --

1.0Company Background Empress Luxury Lines is a company that offered cruise vacations to the vacationers. In 1990s, this company had achieved soaring demand from the customers and they had increased their cruises in order to meet the demand during the stock market bubble. However, this increment of the demand did not last for long time. Unfortunately, the company had to pillow slip with several problems which caused the decrease of its demand. Like, in the year 2000, there was a dramatic fall in the stock market due to the incident of September 11 that badly affected the nation, sudden drop of bookings caused by the Norwalk virus and also the strike of the hurricanes at the Caribbean and Gulf ports in 2005 caused a huge amount of refunds. early on age of EmpressSunward left Southampton for the first time on June 25th 1966. Unfortunately, bookings were very low. A disagreement between Spain and Great Britain regarding Gibralter Spain saw Gibraltar as a conk out of Spain- didnt hel p matters either. Part of her brochure when sailing as The Empress for Empress Cruise Line Ted Arison, an Israeli, managed several Israeli passenger ships cruising out of American ports in the sixties. These ships were stepwise sold however, so Arison was facing a situation in which he would be left without a ship. He saw many possibilities for cruises out of Florida to the Caribbean. It was his longsightedness that started Caribbean Cruising. He contacted Kloster and unfolded his plans for Caribbean cruising. Kloster agreed and the Sunward started sailing out of Miami on short cruise to the Bahamas for the newly formed Norwegian Cruise Lines. She was now used as a cruise ship, although her car deck was still in use so passengers could take their cars to the Bahamas. So... ...ormer Sunward seemed to have found her niche. Although a one ship operation, Empress was a quite an successful small firm, holding her own in a market dominated by competitor Star Cruises. There was even t alk of a second ship, but Empress wanted to develop step by step and was not in a hurry to add further tonnage. Suddenly, Empress Cruise Lines ceased operations. The exact reasons remained somewhat obscure, which happens more often in the Asian cruise scene. The Empress was laid up. Then, (summer of 2003) there were rumours of several (Asian) parties being interested in her while reports that she had already sailed for the breaker turned out to be incorrect. Other reports indicated that she had been sold for $ 1.3 million for further cruise service in Indian waters. Her planned refit did not pass off however and she was suddenly sold to Indian scrappers in 2004.

Jerusalem in the Scriptures :: Christianity Bible Scriptures Essays

capital of Israel in the Scriptures37 O Jerusalem, Jerusalem, the sensation who kills the prophets and stones those who are sent to her How often I wanted to gather your children together, as a hen gathers her chicks under her wings, barely you were not uncoerced38 See Your house is left to you desolate39 for I say to you, you sh both see Me nomore till you say, Blessed is He who comes in the name of the LORD (Matthew2337-39)Jerusalem in the Scriptures is symbolic of the Church in general. The word Jerusalem means city of peace.Paul writing to the church at Galatia makes adistinction between the two Jerusalems - thenatural one and the spiritual one. BothJerusalems are described symbolically as motherswith children.25 for this Hagar is Mount Sinai in Arabia,and corresponds to Jerusalem which now is,and is in bondage with her children26 but the Jerusalem above is free, which isthe mother of us all. (Galatians 425-26)We see that when Jesus laments over Jerusalem,He is actually lament ing over BOTH the naturalJerusalem AND the spiritual one. From historywe know that Jerusalem had a record for killingthe prophets God sent to her to warn her torepent of idolatry. The irony of it all, is that thecity of God had a tendency to reject GodHimself when He came to them in the form ofthese men. This led to the ultimate of all ironies- the rejection of the man Jesus, who was in factGod in the flesh. And all this by those zealouslyattempting to adhere to the principles of Godbut at the same time rejecting the person of Godin Jesus.37 And the Father Himself, who sent Me, hastestified of Me. You stomach neither heard Hisvoice at any time, nor seen His form.38 But you do not have His word abiding inyou, because whom He sent, Him you do notbelieve.39 You search the Scriptures, for in them youthink you have eternal life and these are theywhich testify of Me.40 But you are not spontaneous to come to Methat you may have life. (John 537-40)We, as born-again believers, have the see d of theword of God living and abiding in us because wewere willing to come to Him and believe inHim. Likewise, as we learn to recognise thosesent by God, we will be able to receive the wordliving in them which may be the very anointingwe need to have the yokes and bondagesdestroyed in our lives and be changed from glory

The Exploitation Of Children In Television Advertising Essay -- TV Med

The Exploitation Of Children In Television Advertisements Across America in homes, schools, and businesses, sits advertisers mass marketing tool, the television, usurping freedoms from children and their parents and changing American culture. Virtually an entire nation has surrendered itself sweeping to a medium for selling. Advertisers, within the constraints of the law, use their thirty-second commercials to target Americas youth to be the decision- depositrs, convincing their parents to buy the advertised toys, foods, drinks, clothes, and other products. Inherent in this targeting, specially of the very young, are the advertisers fostering the youths loyalty to brands, creating among the children a loss of individuality and self-sufficiency, denying them the ability to explore and create but instead often encouraging execrable health habits. The children demanding advertisers products are influencing economic hardships in many families today. These children, targeted by adverti sers, are so vulnerable to trickery, are so mentally and emotionally unable to run into reality because they lack the cognitive reasoning skills needed to be skeptical of advertisements. Children spend thousands of hours captivated by various advertising tactics and do non understand their subtleties. Though advertisers in Americas free initiative system are regulated because of societal pressures, they also are protected in their rights under freedom of expression to unfairly target Americas youth in order to sell to their parents, regardless of the very youngs inability to recognize the art of persuasion. In the free enterprise system, the advertisers role is to persuade consumers to buy their products/services. They are given a product/service and are required to use their best creative effort to make this product desirable to the intended audience (Krugman 37). Because of this calculated and what many deem as manipulative way of enticing the target audience, the advertising i ndustry is aerated with several ethical breeches, which focus on a lack of societal responsibility (Treise 59). Child Advocacy groups and concerned parents, among others, question the ethicality of advertising claims and appeals that are direct towards vulnerable groups in particular, children (Bush 31). The fundamental criticism is that children are an unfair market. The Federal ... ...ng? 80% answered Yes 10% answered No 10% had no opinion Works Cited Brady, Diane. The occasion of Cowabunga. Macleans Dec. 199250. Bush, Alan J., and Victoria Davis Bush. The Narrative Paradigm as a Perspective For Improving Ethical Evaluations of Advertisements. Journal of Advertising 23.3 (1994)31-41. Carlson-Paige, Nancy and Diane E. Lerin. Saturday Morning Pushers. Utne Reader Jan. 199268-70. Collins, Claire. Fighting the Holiday Ad Blitz. The New York Times Nov. 19943-4. Guber, Selina S. and Jon Berry. Marketing to and through kids New York Mcgraw-Hill, 1993. Hernandez, Debra Gersh. Unfair adv ertising defined for FTC. Editor and Publishing Oct. 199434. Kotz, Krista. Food Advertisements during Childrens Saturday Morning Television Programming be they consistent with dietary recommendations? Journal of the American Dietetic Association 94.11 (1994)1296-1300. Krugman, and others. Advertising Its Role in Modern Marketing. Fort WorthThe Dryden Press, 1994. Kunkel, Dale and Donald Roberts. Young Minds and Marketplace Values Issues in Childrens Television Advertising. Journal of Social Issues 47.1(199

Capital Punishment Essay -- Argumentative Persuasive Death Penalty Ess

Capital PunishmentCapital punishment is a very controversial issue, exactly it is a just penalisation for murderers. Murderers forfeit their lives for taking the life of another. Capital punishment deters criminals from committing violet crimes. Incapacitating criminals is in any case another form of deterrence. The devastation penalty removes harmful criminals from society. In doing this, people can feel much safer knowing that there is one less criminal on the streets. The death penalty is also more economical than life without parole. Capital punishment is good for society, and should be used in a more timely manner.Punishment is used to falloff a persons actions. The severity of the punishment depends on the severity of the crime. Capital punishment is not used to be cruel, but it is used to pass a persons actions. Capital punishment helps to decrease violent actions, and without it there would be nothing to decrease a persons actions. Everyone who receives the death penalt y must have committed a capital offense.There is an important manage in the civil law to keep in mind. The rule is that the punishment should not exceed the crime. This means if psyche were to steal a package of bubble gum, he or she should not be sentenced to death, but if someone went around killing people, then he or she should get the death penalty. I think that capital punishment should only be used for grievous crimes.Although there are many arguments that disagree with capit...

Marlon Brando :: Biographies Biography

Marlon Brando was born on April 3rd 1924, in Omaha, Nebraska, the third and last baby bird of Dorothy Pennebaker Brando and Marlon Brando, Senior. He had two sisters Jocelyn and Frances and was descended from Irish immigrants. In 1935, his parents separated, and his mother moved with her three children to Santa Ana in Orange County, California. Two years later, in 1937, his parents were reconciled again, and the family moved to Libertyville, Illinois, nitrogen of Chicago near Lake Michigan. (Bosworth, 2004)In 1940, he was sent to a military boarding school - Shattuck Military Academy in Fairbult, Minnesota, from which he was eventually expelled for insubordination. In 1943, Brando relocated to New York City to study the Stanislavsky method under Stella Adler. (Editor, 2004)Brandos, first film was Fred Zinnemanns The Men in 1950. In 1951, he played in A Streetcar Named Desire .The role he performed in that movie earned him the first of four consecutive Best Actor Academy Award nomi nations. He followed up with impressive, very individualistic performances as a Mexican revolutionary in Viva Zapata in 1952 and as Marc Anthony in Joseph L Mankiewiczs adaptation of Shakespeares Julius Caesar in 1953. (Maltin, 2004)In 1954, he performed in On the Waterfront, as a washed-up boxer. His great performance in the movie won him an Academy Award. In1956, he performed in Sayonara, for which he garnered another Oscar nomination. (Editor, 2004)In 1957, he married Anna Kashfi but unfortunately their marriage only lasted for two years. In 1962, he married Mivta but their marriage too did not last for a long time, and they divorced in 1963.Some of his movies in 60s were, Mutiny On The Bounty in 1962, The Ugly American in 1967,and Reflections in a Golden Eye in 1967. (Editor, 2004)The Brando renaissance began with 1972s The Godfather. Against the objections of Paramount, director Francis Ford Coppola cast him to play the aging head of a maffia crime family. Brando was brilliant , delivering his best performance in well over a decade. His great performance in The Godfather won him another Academy Award. (David Thomson)Brando did not calculate on screen for three years, finally resurfacing in The Missouri Breaks in 1976 opposite Jack Nicholson. His next appearance, in Coppolas 1979 Vietnam epic Apocalypse Now, was largely incoherent, mend for 1980s The Formula, he appeared in only three scenes. For a decade, he did not perform in any movies.

Bridging The Gap Between Cross Essay example -- essays research papers

Building effective communication skills and relationships within a single culture is often challenging. Bridging the gap amid different cultures makes building communication skills and relationships even more difficult. I will discuss some of the challenges of cross-cultural communication and the pieces necessary to build effective working(a) relationships.Typically, some of the basic assumptions we make when communicating with people from our own culture must be questioned and modified when communicating with people of another culture. First on the list of items for review is verbal communication. Parts of verbal communication, such as, tonality, tense, gender generalities and structure vary greatly from culture to culture. A majority of these differences are base on core values and perceptions in different cultures therefore, such differences must be acknowledged if effective communication and relationships are to occur.A principle convening of mutual respect is the basis for success in communication and relationships. Mutual respect should be based on the following criteriah always consent to for and assume differences, until similarity is provedh emphasize description, rather than definition or judgmenth practice empathyh treat your interpretation as a unproved theory until further understanding proves certaintyOften, cultural differences are easily identified and therefore, ea...

Bridging The Gap Between Cross Essay example -- essays research papers

Building effective communication skills and relationships within a single culture is often challenging. Bridging the gap mingled with different cultures makes building communication skills and relationships even more difficult. I will discuss some of the challenges of cross-cultural communication and the pieces necessary to build effective on the job(p) relationships.Typically, some of the basic assumptions we make when communicating with people from our own culture must be questioned and modified when communicating with people of another culture. First on the list of items for review is verbal communication. Parts of verbal communication, such as, tonality, tense, gender generalities and structure vary greatly from culture to culture. A majority of these differences are ground on core values and perceptions in different cultures therefore, such differences must be acknowledged if effective communication and relationships are to occur.A principle rein of mutual respect is the ba sis for success in communication and relationships. Mutual respect should be based on the following criteriah always go forth for and assume differences, until similarity is provedh emphasize description, rather than definition or judgmenth practice empathyh treat your interpretation as a unproved theory until further understanding proves certaintyOften, cultural differences are easily identified and therefore, ea...

Network Programming Project Report

Project Report 1155028688 Wang Cong Overview This project is a practice of Windows socket programming. In this program we need to complete the undermentioned things 1. Establish a transmission control protocol connection to the server. 2. Create a TCP socket listening on a port for the ROBOT program. 3. Create a UDP socket for receiving packets 4. air out and receive messages via TCP sockets 5. Send and receive messages via UDP sockets 6. Compare the throughputs in different wing sizes. This program is programmed by C++. Program Design I be the following put to works to complete the tasks void OnError () This function is used to print an error message and call WSACleanup(). It is designed to simplify the clean-up steps when error occurred. * SOCKADDR_IN *CreateSocket (SOCKET &s, u_short port, int type = IPPROTO_TCP, bool isServer = false) This function will create a socket for TCP/UDP connection Parameters s-Reference to the socket port-The port on which to create the connection type-The connection type(TCP/UDP) isServer-Set it true to consecrate a TCP server socket and make it to listen from the port, and false to establish a TCP client socket.Return return the SOCKADDR_IN pointer pointed to a SOCKADDR_IN object. NULL if either error occurred, and then the OnError() function will be called * Int sendTCP (SOCKET &s, const char *m) This function will send out a TCP message over the decant socket Parameters s-Reference to the socket m-The message to be sent Return SOCKET_ERROR if any error occurred. , else return bytes sent. * Int recvTCP (SOCKET &s, char *buffer, int len) This function will receive a TCP message from a stream socket Parameters s-Reference to the socket uffer-The buffer to receive a message len-The buffer length Return SOCKET_ERROR if any error occurred or the buffer is a NULL pointer, else return bytes received These functions are designed in order to make the program more clearly. More detail is written in the program. Bonus Part Testin g The Relationship Between Throughput And Buffer Size Figure 1 Testing On Localhost Figure 2 Testing On 100M LAN Figure 3 Testing On 802. 11b Wireless Network We can see the following conclusions from the figures above 1.When interrogation on localhost, the throughput will amplification when buffer size increases, and after a particular buffer size, the throughput will decrease 2. When testing on 100M LAN, the throughput will increase and approach the maximum speed(100Mbps) 3. When testing on Wireless Network, the throughput is relatively stable. Because the speed of wireless network is relatively slow. But the throughput is not reaching the highest speed, I think it is because of a higher wait than it was in LAN and localhost environment.

Oniomania: Psychology and Higher Income Levels Essay

This condition generally interferes with the functioning of an individual where an individual is faced with an overwhelming urge to shop. Signs include someone cosmos overly preoccupied with shopping (shop till you drop), excessive shopping of especially items that argon not used, which eventually leads to debts, marital problems with the spouse, or even other family members such(prenominal) as parents. Other signs include thinking excessively about money, feeling a rush of euphoria and anxiety when shopping, and ultimately lying about purchases made.(Krueger 1988)How it startsOniomania has no direct cause, since there is no specific pattern to the way of life of the people who have been diagnosed with as macrocosm shopoholics. Some Psychologists speculate that this condition king generate from developmental neurobiological and cultural influences, thus early life influences such as sexual abuse might be some of the cause. It should overly be noted that this condition is mostly c ommon in the developed world, probably because of higher income levels thus more of the disposable income and a higher excuse of access to credit facilities. Oniomania is also higher in women as compared to men, with a survey in the USA revealing that of those people that were diagnosed with the condition 80% were women.(Lawrence 1990)AdvantagesThe biggest beneficiaries of shopopholism are the retailers who benefit with increased sales especially during the festive seasons. Shopoholics on the other hand benefit to some extent by having a wide descriptor of items that they bought to choose. They also feel elated in the experience of shopping and hide from the problems in their lives, and some even feel more gratified than even being in a relationship. It should be noted however that these benefits ultimately lead to bigger problems.DisadvantagesAdvantages include financial loss, incurring huge debts, family breakdown, loss of friendships and poor litigate performance caused by los s of time. One can also revamp into theft and psychological trauma.How to stop itCompulsive spending may come with a host of other disorders, which include alcoholism and eating disorder. It is important for someone who bears the symptoms to seek counseling.Works citedRoberts JA, Tanner JF Jr. Compulsive buying and sexual attitudes, intentions, and practise among adolescents an extension of Roberts and Tanner (2000). Aboujaoude E, Gamel N, Koran LM. A 1-year naturalistic following of patients with compulsive shopping disorder. J Clin Psychiatry. 2003

Wikileaks Case Study

Case Facts WikiLeaks is an international, online, self-proclaimed not-for-profit organisation that publishes submissions of undisclosed and secret information, news leaks, and highly separate media from anonymous sources and whistleblowers. The head of the online organisation, which was founded in 2006, is Australian born, Julian Assange. Its purpose is to submit whistleblowers with a domain to publish their case to the creation and preserve their identity (Lennon 2010). Exposes various government and privately owned organisations. First major act of flick was the state-supportedation of Republican vice-presidential candidate Sarah Palins emails by WikiLeaks (DeFraia 2012). Another act of exposure released on its website showed a US military helicopter firing at a group of enemy suspects, which were in fact Iraqi civilians including children (DeFraia 2012). Since the release of this video, WikiLeaks has publicly aired millions of confidential publications (WikiLeaks 2012). WikiL eaks publishes fight logs from Iraq 400,000 confidential US documents on the Iraq war from 2004 to 2009 (DeFraia 2012). Interpol put Julian Assange on most-wanted list. Suspected of rape. As a result, Paypal cuts off WikiLeaks from using its services, thus ceasing donations (DeFraia 2012). DECISION MAKER A stopping point maker by definition is someone who administers a business (Farlex 2012). In the case of WikiLeaks, according to the definition, this would be Julian Assange as he is the head of the WikiLeaks organisation. Ultimately it is Assanges decision to release classified information to the general public finished his website. ETHICAL ISSUES AND ASSUMPTIONSThe assumption that can be do in this case is that Julian Assange was invariably aiming to smear the reputation of certain organisations and expose classified information. His WikiLeaks website provided him with the speciality to do this as it allowed people wanting to expose classified information to do so as an ano nymous source. The controversy surrounding the WikiLeaks case, and discussion by the general public, centres on whether it is honourable to release private and confidential information to society. This is the main secrete that the organisations that are being exposed are arguing as it is damaging to their reputation.Another issue is that from the perspective of the organisations that are hiding this confidential information. Should they be honourablely qualify to release all information that may affect the general public to society? In reality, WikiLeaks is acting unethically by invading peoples privacy in order to expose them, and is it really to the benefit of society? However, they argue that what they do is public disclosure whistleblowing, and they argue that the public has a sort outfield to know what its government is doing (Cox 2010). ETHICAL DILEMMA The ethical dilemma in this case is found to be To release classified information to the general publicOR non to rele ase classified information to the general public These two dilemmas have undesirable outcomes for the decision maker and all parties concerned. Releasing the information to the general public depart cause continued criticism of WikiLeaks plus create a backlash for the organisations involved. To not release classified information to the general public could befool organisations continue to get away with unethical acts. UTILITARIANISM There are numerous parties who are directly and indirectly affected by both considered activitys. These groups are Julian Assange General public Informants releasing information to WikiLeaks ( whistleblowers) Targeted organisations Employees of targeted companies/organisations WikiLeaks employees From a utilitarian framework point of see all of the above mentioned stakeholders need to be analysed on how the ethical dilemma will affect each of them. There will be positive and interdict consequences for each of the parties, be it in the dour verge o r soon term. To release classified information to the general public Julian Assange oReceive ongoing criticism and scrutiny from affected parties short/long term oContinued punt from whistleblowers long term General public oWill continue to be informed about unethical practices by certain companies and organisations long term oIncreased scepticism of largish organisations and governments long term Whistleblowers oContinued support of WikiLeaks as a medium for publication of classified information long term oEasy and anonymous alternative to traditional whistleblowing short term Targeted organisations oLoss of reputation because of the revelation of unethical practices short/long term oMistrust from the public in the organisation because of unethical practices short/long term oLoss of productiveness short/long term Employees of targeted organisations oAffected through downturn of productivity, which may result in them being made redundant/sacked short/long term WikiLeaks employees oRetain employment long term Not to release classified information to the general public Julian Assange oNo information to release long term oCease in funding long term oTermination of WikiLeaks as an organisation General public oWont be made aware of unethical practices long term Whistleblowers oLose the medium to anonymously expose organisations partaking in unethical acts long term Targeted organisations Confidential information remains classified long term oMaintain positive productivity long term oReputation remains intact long term Employees of targeted organisations oWill maintain employment long term WikiLeaks employees oWill lose their jobs long term Recommendation When applying the utilitarianism framework to the ethical dilemma, the greatest good for the greatest number applies. In this case, the greatest good for the greatest number would be for WikiLeaks to release the classified information to the general public as they are the greatest number.This decision would negatively affect the organisations that are being exposed as well as their employees. Even though employees at these firms may subsequently lose their jobs because of the exposure of confidential information, the general public will be the greater benefactor as they will be made aware of the im honorable actions of these organisations and thus be more cautious when it comes to interacting with them. Therefore I recommend the release of information to the general public. KANTIANISM From a Kantian view point, the decision maker is obligated to act in the best interests of the general public as they are the main stakeholders.From the ethical dilemma, which is either to release classified information to the general public or not to release classified information to the general public, two adages are developed. In this case they are To of all time be echt with the general public Or To never be honest with the general public Applying the plane Imperative To always be h onest with the general public The above maxim questiones the universalisable test, as every organisation must always be honest with the general public, as then organisations will always be trusted and maintain a high standard of integrity.The maxim, to always be honest with the general public, also passes the Respect for Persons test, as the decision maker is being honest to the public and fulfilling his duty by respecting them as people. This maxim also passes the autonomy of rational beings assessment as it is not confine their unspoilt to freedom of information. This action passes all the Categorical Imperative criteria, thus the maxim is ethical. To never be honest with the general public Again, using the universalisable test, the blurb maxim does not pass.If every organisation is dishonest then this will lead to distrust of organisations concerned by the general public. As for the respect for persons test, this maxim also fails. As honesty is a sign of respect, then being dishonest to the general public is not respecting them as human beings. The last Categorical Imperative, autonomy of rational beings, also fails because the intent of the decision maker is to supply honest information to the general public, which in this case he would not do. Overall, this maxim fails in all three Categorical Imperative criteria, thus the action in unethical. RecommendationFrom a Kantianism point of view, a maxim must pass all three Categorical Imperative tests in order for it to be declared ethical. In this case, the second maxim failed to pass all three tests and so cannot be judged ethical. However, the first maxim, to be honest with the general public, passed all three criteria and therefore can be determined as an ethical course of action for the decision maker. With regard to the case, the recommendation would be for WikiLeaks and Julian Assange to release classified information to the general public. RIGHTS ANALYSIS The below rights are concerned with this e thical dilemmaJulian Assange The negative right to freedom of speech, which obligates others not to take this right away from him. The negative right to autonomy, which obligates other people to bring to an end from taking this right away from him. Informants releasing information to WikiLeaks (Whistleblowers) The negative right to freedom of speech, which obligates others not to take this right away. The negative right to autonomy, which obligates other people to abstain from denying this right. Targeted organisations The negative right to confidentiality, which obligates others to refrain from denying them this right. The negative right to make decisions from a business perspective, which obligates others to resist from taking this away from them. The negative right to autonomy, which obligates other people to abstain from denying this right. General public The positive right to freedom of information, which obligates others not to deny them of this right. Clash Under the rights framework, there is a clash between Julian Assanges right to freedom of speech and the targeted organisations right to confidentiality. Recommendation Due to the clash, it must be determined which right overrides the other.The targeted organisations right to confidentiality is deemed to be more important in the scheme of the situation in relation to Assanges right to freedom of speech by releasing the information. As the information that the organisations are keeping confidential is often very sensitive, Assange must respect this right of these organisations. Therefore, it is recommended that the decision maker (Assange) not release the information to a lower place the rights framework. CONFUCIAN ETHICS Using this ethical framework, the ethical dilemma must be analysed against the relevant Confucian faithfulnesss. RenThis virtue relates to humaneness with the goal of benefiting a workplace, community, sub-group or any(prenominal) relevant stakeholders. In relation to the case, Ju lian Assange can be seen to be acting humanely by informing the community of the wrongdoings of the organisations concerned. Yi This virtue relates to righteousness or justice and involves doing what is ethically just in a certain situation, particularly from a business sense. In relation to the case, Assange is acting as a moral character by considering what is best for the general public and in turn acting justly and rightly by releasing the classified information to the public.Xin This virtue relates to integrity and faithfulness. In relation to the case, Assange is acting with integrity by exposing wrongdoings to the general public and thus acting in adherence to moral and ethical principles. He is also displaying faithfulness to WikiLeaks followers as he continues to release information even though he is under scrutiny from various areas of society. Recommendation In examining the case study against the relevant Confucian virtues it can be recommended that it would be appropria te for Julian Assange to release the information to the general public.In following the golden rule, do not do to others what you would not like done to yourself, I would not like important information kept from me. Therefore Assange is acting in accordance with this framework by releasing the information. FINAL RECOMMENDATION In summary, after analysing the ethical dilemma against the four ethical frameworks, it can be concluded that the chastely just course of action for the decision maker, Julian Assange, would be to release classified information to the general public. All four frameworks produced the same outcome through their different processes.From the organisations viewpoint, they would like to keep the publications as classified as possible, however it is impossible for them to prevent parties who are aware of the information informing WikiLeaks of the wrongdoings. The act of proviso information to WikiLeaks is becoming increasingly popular because of the anonymous fact or and is becoming a more favoured way of whistleblowing as there are no repercussions. A mitigation dodge for this case is not exactly clear cut. Its hard for WikiLeaks to find an effective strategy that is as impactful and informative to the public.The strategy I have decided on is that Assange can inform the relevant authorities in a private manner if any organisations have demonstrated outlaw(prenominal) activities, and only report on specific activities that are illegal. This will mean that the organisations that do have confidential information to protect will remain confidential. This strategy will also mean that the whistleblower will remain anonymous. This is a strategy similar to WikiLeaks, however it will mean that only the illegal actions are exposed and reported to the necessary authorities for them to announce to the general public. REFERENCESCox, T 2010, Is WikiLeaks brave or unethical? , National Public Radio, 10 November 2010, viewed 21 phratry 2012. http//www. n pr. org/2010/11/30/131699467/is-wikileaks-release-brave-or-unethical DeFraia, D 2012, WikiLeaks Timeline key moments, Global Post, 16 August 2012, viewed 21 September 2012. Farlex Inc 2012, Princeton University USA, viewed 22 September 2012. Lennon, R 2010, Case Study of the WikiLeaks Whistleblower, Dublin City University, viewed 21 September 2012. http//www. ruairi. info/ethics. pdf WikiLeaks 2012, no source recorded, viewed 21 September 2012. http//wikileaks. org/

The Impact of Climate Change

In the last few years there has been a lot of attention given to the problem of climate change. Usually we alone hear vague ideas about how the Earth is fire uping up, how we atomic number 18 all going to die and that we are to blame. However climate change is a lifelike process that experts hurt said has been sped up by human activity, for example, industrial activities, vehicles and machines producing gases like carbon dioxide and methane. These gases are damaging because of how the Suns rays heat up the Earth.The rays from the Sun visualize the atmosphere, hitting the Earths surface with most being reflected back without heating up the Earth at all. The ones that are absorbed by the sea and the ground are reflected back as infrared rays therefore heating up the Earth. However as more than CO2 and other greenhouse gases are pumped into the atmosphere, fewer and fewer of the Suns rays are reflected away, hence the rising temperatures.Although there is debate over the largest contributor to the climate change problem that is not my focus for this stress. In this essay I intend to show how climate change would affect the worlds piddle that is to say 70% of the Earths surface.The most talked about point in the media about the violence of climate change on water is the sea level. This is because as the Earth heats up the seas and oceans will absorb a lot of the heat causing the water molecules to expand and the sea level to rise.Another possible factor that contributes to the rising sea levels is the melting of the glaciers, ice shelves and ice sheets and this has another effect. As there is slight and less ice to reflect back the suns rays as ice reflects back 90% of the light that hits it while water absorbs the same percentage, this speeds up the warming of the basis even more and as more and more ice melts the problem worsens.There are many inter-linking consequences to the rising sea levels and of global warming. Droughts, floods and even the ris k of infection of the Gulf Stream, the warm water current that heats up our region, shutting mickle. The idea of flooding because of rising sea levels is self-explanatory. As there is more water, rivers, lakes and streams could break their banks and flood.The accident of the Gulf Stream shutting down is more complicated and will have a much more lasting effect. The Gulf Stream whole shebang through a mixture of wind, water salinity and temperature, the shape of the ocean floor and the Earths rotation. As temperatures continue to fall and more sea ice melts, this adds more fresh water to the Atlantic, reducing the salinity of the water. As there is less dense and less salty water, the Gulf Stream slows down. As it does slow down and weaken it will become more and more unstable and more likely to shut down altogether, lowering temperatures in our region by up to 9oC.Fortunately there are things we can do to help the climate change problem. Saving energy lowers the center of fossil fuels that are needed to resurrect that energy and the less coal, oil and gas being burned in power plants, the lower the emissions of carbon dioxide. Saving energy can be a simple matter, such as switching off lights when you leave a room, having showers instead of baths, and turning down central heating systems, even 1oC can lighten up to 10% on energy bills. One of the most effective ways of helping is properly insulating your home as this reduces the energy needed to heat your home.The second most important greenhouse gas, methane is produced by landfill waste, which comprises 90% of the UKs sixteen million tonnes of waste each year. If we recycle more and more of this waste hence there is less need to mine for raw materials and less methane being produced as there is less landfill waste.Two hundred years ago, if we produced the same amount of carbon dioxide as we did now, it probably would not have had any major effect, as there was not the same level as deforestation. The reason this would have made a difference is because trees take in carbon dioxide and produce oxygen.Although the effects of climate change wont be felt for years, we owe it to the future generations to save, if not our planet, our way of life.

Tradition v.s Common Sense

Traditions ar a very Important aspect of human life. They are seen as a nonher way of life. much traditions teach things of shelter to children, things which parents hope allow be passed on to future generations. In many societies however, traditions take a leak taken over the green sense of the quite a little.Nowadays, humans blindly companion traditions, non knowing or even acknowledging what they are really doing. Whether It Is a celebratory tradition or a tradition that has been prosecuteed since ancient times, unmans will not question the motives behind it they will just continue to represent it. In the short story The Lottery by Shirley Jackson, villagers blindly espouse their annual tradition, whiz that claims a life every year.All the villagers take part in this event knowing that there will be death yet no unrivalled dares to stop and question It, Even when some people do stop and question the reasons that began the tradition, they will not do anything about i t because it is a tradition that has been followed numberless and they do not want to be the only ones to question it or even worse, not follow it. This shows that human beings will yield acts of evil and Injustices In traditions, making them unable to step out of that circle and see what is really going on because of their preference of tradition over common sense.It does not return if the tradition FIFO Traditions have been around for thousands of years, even before civilized human life began. They have been performed all over the world, in all points of time. In the overview by Joyce Moss and George Wilson, it is explained that ancient cultures believed sacrifices were necessary to benefit the lodge. In accompaniment, during ancient times a tradition similar to The Lottery was such a highly regarded mean of decision-making that ultimately most civic matters were resolved by. Joyce Moss & George Wilson) This is because traditions were among the main parts or sections of anc ient human life.Even now, traditions are still a big part of human life. Many traditions around the world are a huge thing for humans. They will afford special foods, decorations, and even rituals. However, many of these traditions are performed without thought. Many traditions are followed because it has been do before, no one has questioned it before, and so there is no reason to stop it now. In The Lottery one can analyze that the original meaning and aspects of the tradition have indeed been baffled and that the tradition is followed Just because.The analysis made on study mode suggests that Substituting slips of paper for chips of wood, a recital prior to the lottery, and a salute to address each person are some of the aspects that have changed prior to the original lottery, the first one that began everything. (Analysis of the Tradition in Shirley Jacksons The Lottery) It also mentions that the actual tradition has remained a routine. This leads to the conclusion that the lottery is no longer continued because of the tradition, just now because it has been done for so long it Just feels right to continue to follow it.In many societies, rituals are part of the traditions. Many believe these rituals are performed because of religion or a similar idea. What people do not know is that not all rituals are needed or performed because of religion. Many rituals are Just performed because of tradition. It does not matter if the ritual is harmful and has a active impact on society many societies will still perform them Just to keep the tradition going. The short story, The Lottery by Shirley Jackson, shows a perfect example of this.The people of the townspeople still perform the ritual because of the tradition held every year. They do not care if someone they love or care for dies they just want to follow the tradition. Even the own family members participate in the ritual, which is stoning one of their own family members to death. These types of rituals are incredible acts of evil save humans still participate in them. In the last section of the overview by Jennifer Hicks, she explains very thoroughly the tradition of stoning. In it she explains that it was a standing ritual.She does mention that the original paraphernalia for the lottery has been lost long ago. (Hicks) There is a part in the story where old man Warner stated, Lottery in June, corn be heavy soon. This refers to human sacrifices benefiting the community with food, which is something that by the time the story takes place, which is around the 1700 to sass, should be known that it is not real. So why do they continue to do this? It is the simple reasons of following a tradition. There are many concerns on why human beings follow traditions that are inhumane instead of using their common sense.Most of the issues are due to the fact that many rituals followed by humans consist of bloodshed or even death. In many societies, traditions play a big role, causing more and mor e people to be a part of them. The main dilemma is why people accept traditions that sense that traditions that involve bloodshed and death can be no good to societies, especially societies filled with children. Traditions bid these will only poison the minds of the young with the idea that a tradition must be followed no matter what. The reason people do not stop them is because they do not want to stand out.In the book Shirley Jackson by Friedman Lineman, it explains that Shirley Jackson was naked to a small town when she moved. She did not really know anybody so she did not participate in the towns traditions. This caused other towns people to look at her weird, like an outsider. This can reflect on her short story of The Lottery, in which the analysis can be made that Mrs.. Hutchinson was an outsider, not so much of Ewing new but the type that does not do what everyone else does, in this case, the tradition of the lottery.It is clear that these traditions have taken over the c ommon sense of the people. Now, people do not hold before acting. They Just follow traditions to the letter. They do no stop to think about their traditions and if they are beneficial or plain out dangerous. They Just do not want to stand out they want to be the same as everyone else. It is around these thoughts that the main concern revolves around. Humans will argue that traditions are needed when the reality is that they are not. They have gotten surrounded so much by traditions it is like a second language to them.The short story The Lottery by Shirley Jackson explains how human beings in the village have been blinded by a tradition, which is the lottery. With careful analysis, it is easy to spot all blind actions carried out by the villagers. Everybody seems nice and Joyful throughout the story until the very end. It seems as though Jackson is making a statement regarding hypocrisy and human evil. (Analysis of the Tradition in Shirley Jacksons The Lottery) What Shirley Jackso n wants us to realize y writing this story is that people are so blinded by traditions they might kill someone idea it is alright.Shirley Jackson uses ideas similar to these to suggest that there is an underlying evil and weakness in human beings. The village, having performed such an act for so many years, continues on with it, with no complaints or questions being asked, and the main purpose being to carry on the tradition. In the story, it states, Theres always been a lottery says Old Man Warner. Nothing but trouble in that, he says of quitting the event. (122) However, almost all the villagers how some type of anxiety or fear toward the tradition.Comments like Dont be nervous Jack (122) and grab up there Bill (123) indicate that the people may not be entirely comfortable with the lottery. Yet everyone still goes along with it. Nobody openly expresses or shows their fear toward the lottery. Shirley Jackson may be trying to show the reader that many individuals are not strong en ough to go against or stand up to their disapproval for the fear of being rejected by their own society. Instead, the villagers will continue to risk not only their lives, but the lives of their Emily members as well.She makes suggestions that human beings are not always who they seem and can turn their back on you at any time for the sake of their beliefs, or in this case, tradition. Throughout history, humans have made the choice to choose their traditions over their common sense. They do not think of the effects that will be caused because of their actions. Nowadays, people in societies continue to follow traditions or trends side to watch an argument, accident or incident, rather than stepping in and doing something about it.They do not step in because they do not want to stand out in front of everybody else they do not want the spotlight on them. They are frightened that they will be rejected later on. It is the same thing with traditions. Human beings do not care if there is d eath in the tradition, they will continue to follow it as long as they do not stand out and are not rejected or looked down on. This shows that human beings will tolerate acts of evil and injustices in traditions, making them unable to step out of that circle and see what is really going on because of their reference of tradition over common sense.People need to stop and think about the effects caused by traditions instead of Just blindly following the traditions of their ancestors. If this is not stopped, future generations will continue to make blind choices as well, due to the lack of common sense. Works Cited Analysis of the Tradition in Shirley Jacksons The Lottery. Studded. Com. Studded. Com, 2008. Web. 2008.. Friedman, Lineman. Shirley Jackson. Boston Twenty Publishers, 1975. Print. Hicks, Jennifer. Overview of the Lottery. Short Stories for Students. Detroit Gale, 2002.

Industrial Electronics Bonus

Industrial Electronics, Inc. Is an electronic equipment friendship that has annual sales exceeding $ 8 Billion. The company is set up by product demarcation and operates as 16 divisions, reporting to four business managers. Unfortunately, due to the recession and the competitiveness of the emerging and developing industry, the gift pool for the employees has decreased causing Issues with employee morale, and bear overall affect the profitability of the organization If the company analyzed the ROI of turnover and training.Therefore, the company reviewed the current bonus organise and proposed a new bonus structure for the Division Managers, as they currently felt their contri neverthelessions to their departments was not being rewarded. The current bonus system focus on the overall goals of the company. Although it is essential to set and reveal company goals, having this one structure as the only measurement for bonus can be detrimental. If one or a few departments contribute to the company not achieving their goals, this means that all employees and departments are not being recognized for their contributions.The current goal is a 10% bonus pool of the companys profitability later taxes in excess of 12& of the companys book net worth allocated for the bonus pool. The proposed bonus structure Is set up to drive the performance more at once related to the division, but not does not focus on any overall company goals. In order to stay in business the overall goals and financial metrics need to be a part of the bonus system. The targets for this new structure are set and negotiated during the budgeting process.If the division managers are going to be held to achieve and/or et these standards their input should be taken into consideration during the budgeting process if they are not directing Involved or amenable for the budgets. This will take the organization to have the demoralize In and accountability from the Division Managers and their employees t hroughout the year in achieving these targets. This will to a fault allow for employees to be more responsible for controllable cost and waste.The proposed bonus system percentage awards of the Division Managers Base Salary would be Dillon A 63. 5% 150% (this is the maximum amount payable) part B. Division C 63. 7% Division D 68 Division E. 26. 2% An optimal bonus plan for Industrial Electronics, would be one that comprises two and success overall in order to pay out bonus and provide employment, but they can drive this overall company success also through operational excellence, key metrics and standards at the divisional level.Therefore, the bonus plan should include company objective and division objective. The divisional objectives should be straightway related that divisions related business relevance to the organization, with set key performance indicators which can include sales, output, controllable costs as labor, reduce costs, waste, turnover, etc. The bonus plan also should not be structured as an all aqua r nothing.For example, maybe it the division does not achieve it sales goals but maintain the controllable expense in accordance with the achieved sales, they receive a partial bonus. If the division does not hit its target but the company does the employees soundless received a portion of the bonus, as they are part of the organizational teams overall success. Their individual performance behaviors or lack thereof, should be addressed during their buy seines reviews and/or salary review and increases.

Role of Industrial Manager

The modern industrial manager is largely responsible for overlooking management trading operations at the workplace along with the management of people and technology. The role of the industrial manager is mainly force out management initiatives for the employees as well as operational management and technology management through HR principles and knowledge management involving technological advances. Some of the theories that could be discussed in the context would be McGregors supposition X-Y, Taylor and Fayol theories of management and how leadership skills of the manager could affect output and general performance of employees and the company.Role of managerThe point here is on the role of the industrial manager, what he does and the tasks he is expected to perform. McGregor has formulated his X-Y supposition by examining theories of individual behavior at work and his assumptions for theory X and theory Y vary considerably (McGregor, 2006). The theory X assumptions be that employees inherently dislike work and the managers feel that workers are in the melodic line mainly because of the money. This sort of management style has inherent flaws as tight controls could go against the freedom of employees and willing finally make people unproductive and resentful.The theory Y shows the management style marked by open-mindedness allowing individuals to work with their own responsibility. In this case, the manager believes that employees commit to their organizations through imagination, and creativity (McGregor, 2006 Weisbord, 2004). If the job is satisfying, individuals will more oftentimes commit to their organization which is always good from any HR perspective. Theory Y is often considered a positive set of assumptions for workers and reflects higher order needs.The other theories of management that could be used in practice would be Taylors scientific management theory that points that man is a rational sparing animal concerned with his own econo mic gain and people tend to respond individually. Taylors theory suggests that people could be treated like machines and these principles suggest that high wages could be linked to motivation.However, considering earth as standardized machines would be like overlooking several individual differences and this would not be preferential for any organization. Fayols theory emphasized on team dynamics and employee efforts in an organization (Fayol, 1988). air division of labor, authority and responsibility, discipline, unity of command and direction, emphasis on general interest, remuneration, centralization, line of authority, order, equity, stability of tenure, initiative etc are some of the features in Fayols theory that points out to a successful management system at bottom an organization.ConclusionIn conclusion the role of the industrial manager is associated with bringing out a parallelism between peoples sense of responsibility and economic and other gains of the company. Th e theories used here suggest that the industrial manager is responsible for understanding individual needs of employees as also their opinions and sense of responsibility.BibliographyFayol, Henri. (1988) global and industrial management /Henry Fayol.PitmanMcGregor, Douglas. (2006)The human side of enterprise /Douglas McGregor, updated and with new commentary by Joel Cutcher-Gershenfeld.New York London McGraw-Hill,Weisbord, Marvin Ross. (2004)Productive workplaces revisited dignity, meaning, and community in the 21st century /Marvin R. Weisbord.2nd ed..San Francisco, Calif. Jossey-Bass Chichester John Wiley

The Effect of Different Levels of Radiation in Growth of Plants Essay

AbstractionThe consequence of different classs of shaft of light was determined utilizing four set-ups-10kR. 30kR. 50 krypton. and the overcome ( no actinotherapy ) . The four set-ups were assertd for nine hebdomads and growing ( in cm ) . sprouting. and endurance esteem was measured. Consequences showed that at the decent item of radiation spot ( 10 krypton ) . radiation make believe a positive consequence on the works growing and has the same sprouting and survival rate from the visit set up. The 30 krypton set up and 50 krypton set up are comparatively sm totallyer in growing than the control set up. Therefore. increasing the radiation degree above 10 Krs maize inhibits its growing in footings of tallness and decreases the per centum sprouting ofcorn ( Zea mays L. ) but with right sum of radiation at 10 Kr radiation has a positive effects in footings of growing.IntroductionHarmonizing to ( Mendioro. Laude. Barrion. Diaz. Mendoza. & A Ramirez. 2010 ) . Mutants are al terations in the familial stuff that are heritable and basically lasting. Mutants either may be self-generated. or induced by physical or chemical agents. Ionizing radiation such(prenominal) as X raies. protons. neutrons and alpha. beta. and gamma beams from radioactive beginnings like Ra and cobalt-90. X raies and other ionising radiation is virtuoso of the common mutagenic agents that break DNA strand which produce chromo more or less interruptions instead than base alterations ( Ramirerz. Mendioro. & A Laude. 2010 ) . Ionizing radiation can perforate tissues and undergo ionisation organizing ions.These ions undergo chemical reactions to hold a stable chemical constellation. While making these. ions produce interruptions in chromosomes. ( DNA ) which induce mutant ( Das. 2006 ) . The biological consequence of ionising radiation depends chiefly on the sum of energy absorbed by the biological system of which. of class. the chromosomes are the just about mark ( Harten. 1998 ) . H owever harmonizing to Wort ( 1941 ) as cited by ( Sax. 1955 ) wheat sows irradiated with low doses of X beams produced larger workss than the control.The survey aimed to knock the consequence of different degrees of radiation on works growing in maize ( Zea mays L. ) . The special aims were 1. To detect the effects of different degrees of radiation on works growing in Termess of tallness. sprouting. and survivability. and 2. To explicate the observe effects of radiation in maize ( Zea mays L. ) to its growing.MATERIALS AND METHODSTo measure the consequence of different degrees of radiation in works growing of maize. maize seeds were irradiated at changing doses 10 krypton. 30 krypton. and 50 krypton. These irradiated seeds were at the same clip and the same topographic point including the control set-up. For nine hebdomads. the information for works growing ( centimeter ) . sprouting rate ( % ) . survivability rate ( % ) were collected and tabulated.RESULTS AND DISCUSSIONAs seen in Table 1. consequences show that the the set-up that was irradiated with 30 kryptons and 50 krypton ended the lowest per centum sprouting while the set-up that was irradiated with 10 krypton was the same with the control based on per centum sprouting which is 100 % .At the first day of the month of observation. the lowest in mean tallness is the set-up that was irradiated with 50 kryptons. With the same day of the month and topographic point of seting. you can soil that radiation has an consequence to the works growing. sprouting. and endurance of the works.You can see at the Graph 1 that the control set-up and the 10 krypton set-up are about the same but in the terminal of the graph. the 10 kR set-up was the highest in footings of norm works tallness. At 50 krypton. the works can non last any lengthy due to the radiation and no information was recorded because the endurance rate is 0 % means all the workss in the 50 krypton was dead. Unlike in the 10 krypton. 30 kR set-ups was comparatively humiliate than 10 kR apparatus in footings of works growing. survival rate and sprouting rate. Plants have some resistant to some radiation because workss do non hold lotions and sunscreens and they need sunlight for photosynthesis and we know that the Sun emits UV beams.SUMMARY AND CONCLUSIONThe consequence of different degrees of radiation was observed by enlightening maize seed utilizing three different setups-10 krypton. 30 krypton. and 50 krypton. Data was collected and shown. Therefore. there is a certain degree of radiation that can do a works grow more. In this experiment. we conclude that at 10 krypton. maize workss turn better because of mutant. Furthermore. this experiment is subjected to further reseach to better the decision that at certain degree radiation. workss turn better.BibliographyDas. L. D. ( 2006 ) . Genetics and Plant Breeding. New Age International Ltd. Harten. A. M. ( 1998 ) . Mutant Breeding Theory and realistic Applications. Cambridge Univ ersity Press. Mendioro. M. S. . Laude. R. P. . Barrion. A. A. . Diaz. M. Q. . Mendoza. J. C. . & A Ramirez. D. A. ( 2010 ) . Geneticss Laboratory Manual 12th Revision. 7 Lakes Printing Press. Ramirerz. D. A. . Mendioro. M. S. . & A Laude. R. P. ( 2010 ) . Lectures in Genetics ordinal Edition. 7 Lakes Printing Press. Sax. K. ( 1955 ) . The Effect of Ionizing Radiation on Plant Growth. American Journal of Botany. 360-364.

Benjamin Franklin and the Nature of Human Character Essay

a few(prenominal) things say more about(predicate) the character of a person than his or her religious beliefs. No, it is not because of their religion, nor, perchance, notwithstanding because of the importance of religion, but rather because of the importance people give to religion and the important place religion holds in the life of the religious. Benjamin Franklin was no different. Living in the time of a untested frontier, America, where the new settlers had arrived in part to escape religious tyranny and have the freedom to practice their religious beliefs as they chose, Benjamin Franklin clearly had a religious upbringing.It also meant that he had to make choices, not just about food, clothes, shelter and the other cares and needs of any given day, but about God, life, existence and, yes, religion. No doubt, religion builds character. perhaps his struggles with the ideologies and c at one timepts of religion were among the most central in his life. He certainly seems point out how they touch his thinking even from early in his life. People often base the fundamental practices and ideas of their life more or less their religion and their religious beliefs. To the extent that the individual is open and flexible, their religious beliefs are likewise.For most people, religious beliefs, once established, are set and inflexible. We generally form our religious beliefs when young and begin our religious practices and philosophies as we receive from a very young age. Whatever flexibility there is in an individual personality is perhaps reflected in the way they practice their religion and tolerate others. Often, those in one religion have very little allowance of other religions. One sign of an open personality is the persons tolerance for other religions and his or her ability to adopt principles and ideals from other religious philosophies.After being introduced to a extra religious ideology, a child must struggle with those ideas and pick and c hoose between those he or she will accept and those he or she will not. I did, and it is obvious that Old Ben did as well. Ben is not reticent to acknowledge that religious concepts played a central and crucial role in constitution his thinking and ideas as he grew. He says, Before I enter upon my public Appearance in Business, it may well to let you know the then State of my Mind, with regard to my Principles and Morals, that you may see how faraway those influencd the future Events of my Life.My Parents had early given me religious Impressions, and brought me through my Childhood piously in the disagree way. But I was scarce 15 when, after doubting by turns of several Points as I found them disputed in the different books I read, I began to doubt of Revelation itself. (p. 45) His view that aspects of his make character in the present would influence the course of future events is instructive, and foremost among the principles he mentions are those of religion.Perhaps those wo rds betray a hint of willingness or desire to change aspects of his character if required, but they certainly demonstrate his realization that change is sometimes necessary, that change from what we are taught in childhood may be required once we reach adulthood. He only says that his morality and principals at one point in his life influencd the future Events of his life. Perhaps that says nothing directly about his character, but to me it reveals his recognition that the morals and principles he held early in life served as a beacon or guide for him later in life.

Groupon Case Study Essay

Groupon has grow from four hundred subscribers to 60 million subscribers world wide within five years, its fastest growing smart set in history. Groupon stands for group coupon that requires certain amount of subscribers to sign up for the deal. Moreover, at that place is a day-after-day deal for local or national business, people can easy to map and redeem, so it raises the curtain raising for people to sign up. Furthermore, the most significant thing that Groupon is running based on the Internet, so its easy for people to discover and shop.Wherever the people atomic number 18, they can just implement their smartphone to check if there has whatever deal near them. 2. The Groupon Promise is an important rule for customer. Customer can return any Groupon they purchased if they fall apartt feel satisfied with the products, even if they used, there is no question ask. in that locationfore, people dont need to worry about whether they leave alone waste their money if they buy the products they dont like. There is no risk taken for any customer. 4. There argon possible psychological and sociological influences the Groupon consumer purchase decision process.Due to the recession, people have tried to save money, so people who are interested in other coupon websites, they may be also interested in Groupon. Moreover, after customers have used Groupon for several times, Groupon have begun personalizing deal for their customers. This process offers deals for customers that they are more likely to be interested in and purchase. Furthermore, every deal on Gropon websites will show customers how many other customer have purchased, so people wont call they are the fist person to shew the product, and take the risk.When customers see there are a lot of people buying this product, they may think it may be a good product, and I should get one. It enhances the customers to purchase, and quantity that company addresss. 5. There are three challenges for Groupon in t he future. First, there are customers who are dissatisfied with Groupon, or buy the Groupon and never use it. They are looking for regular customers. In order to solve this issue, I think Groupon need to appreciate the reason why people are not satisfied with their products.They need to control the quality they sell because it can affect or even ruin their reputation. Second, Groupon has difficulty on growth in the USA. There are more deals in US, but they dont have many customers in here. I think Groupon need to discover what people really need to raise the sale in US. yet though they have more customers abroad than here, US citizens still have a stronger buying forcefulness than other countries. Finally, Groupon are competing with other coupon websites.I think Groupon need to keep their current customers by personalize their deals, and sending any promotion if customers have spent certain amount of money. Also, they need to curl more new customers such as giving a coupon, so p eople can use a free coupon to buy a coupon or products. No mater those customers will be regular customers or not, when they start to use a free coupon, they start the business with Groupon, and they are potentially be the regular customers in the future.

Poverty As A Cause Of Crime Essay

Poverty remains a critical amicable problem that needs to be addressed. Philippines poorness line marks a per capita income of 16,841 pesos a year. According to the information from the national statistical coordination board, more than one-quarter (27.9%) of the population fell below the poverty line the first semester of 2012, an infer 1 per cent increase since 2009. This figure is a much lower figure as compared to the 33.1% in 1991. The unevenness of the decline of poverty has been attributed to a large range of income brackets across regions and sectors, and unmanaged population growth. The Philippines poverty regularize is roughly the same level as Haiti. The government planned to eradicate poverty as express in the Philippines development plan 2011-2016 (PDP). The PDP for those six years are an annual economic growth of 7-8% and the acquirement of the millennium development goals (MDGS). Under the MDGS, Philippines committed itself to having extreme poverty from a 33.1% in 1991 to 16.6% by 2015. serve moreessays on crimesPoverty reduction has not kept up with GDP growth rates, for the most part due to the high unemployment rate, high inflation rate and wide income inequality. The official rate of unemployment for 2012 in the Philippines was 6.8 per cent. Crime, the considerationinal crime denotes an unlawful act punishable by a state. The term crime does not, in modernisticistic criminal law, nurture any simple and universally accepted definition, though statutory definitions have been provided for definite purposes. The most popular view is that crime is a category created by law. In ordinary language, the term crime denotes an unlawful act punishable by a state. The term crime does not, in modern criminal law, have any simple and universally accepted definition, though statutory definitions have been provided for legitimate purposes.The most popular view is that crime is a category created by law. Poverty and crime have a very intimate r elationship that has been described by experts from all fields, from sociologists to economists. The UN and the World Bank both(prenominal) rank crime high on the list of obstacles to a coun distorts development. This means that governments toilsome to deal with poverty often also have to face the issue of crime as they try to develop their countrys economy and society. In the countries where social discrimination factor isnt very strong, results have shown that less education meant more criminal offenses ranging from property to casual theft and drug-related offenses. It appearsthat in fact, poverty itself more tied with violence, criminal damage and also drug use- as a catalyst to violence. on that point are huge consequences of this kind of research for public policy and the positive impact of keeping children in school and reducing poverty.

Mass Media Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Mass Media - Research Paper ExampleThe reach of mass media is so vast that the Internet users who were 40 million in population in 1995 increased their numbers to preceding(prenominal) 800 million in the year, 2005 (Brym and Lie, 2006, pp.108). From a peripheral view, it bottom be seen that mass communication, is a one guidance process but mass media theorists have after deeper introspection, put forward different view points as well, regarding the nature of mass communication. Some theories focus on the top down dissemination of information. Some give up mass communication scenario in a totally different light where friendly conflicts are reinforce and some others stresses the mutuality involved in a mass communication process with the producer and consumer on both ends. Reception of messages, the process of decoding them, giving feedback, and behavioral changes associated with this whole affair have to be taken into consideration while studying mass media. While looking into the various aspects of the social theories and their doctor on the mass media as well as on the union as a whole, it can be inferred that only the three major sociology theories (functionalism, conflict, interactionism) in combination can address the complexities involved with the social institution, mass media. ... ion, social control (and) entertainment which are the pillars on which a particular order of the society can stay firm (Brym and Lie, 2006, p.546). The four basic premises of this theory are that a) social structures and patterns seal or influence human behavior, b) a particular social structure can develop or destroy the total social stability, c) such social structures are built based on share concepts and values, and d) it is only a matter of regaining equilibrium so that the society remains stable and dispassionate (Brym and Lie, 2006, pp.13). This theory has great scope in assessing the impact of mass media in society, which can be considered as a social struct ure capable of maintaining and destroying social stability. The information or message that is handed everywhere to the consumer through mass media is viewed here as having a unifying function at conceptual levels of the society. An paper is disseminated, it is discussed, and a consensual position created in the society, which is an outcome of shared values. Similarly, each and every individual who issue to the information disseminated by mass media, is actually going through a socialization process, which enables him/her to function in a society in an acceptable manner. It is the learning process of accepted social behavior that occurs in the mass media home. Before the emergence of mass media, the young people had to depend solely on their family, biotic community and school for socialization but after mass media came into being, it has become the most important socializing space and tool. This is why it is observed that the youth has an inherent tendency to create and mainta in their identities by processing the cultural messages that they get from the media, i.e. they tend to imitate the outward looks as well as

The impact of Pay for Performance program Assignment

The impact of Pay for Performance program - Assignment modelThis essay discusses that there have been many different approaches applied before to go through quality wellness fearfulness service in nursing homes. Two of the most used tools were the reimbursement corpse and the surveillance and enforcement clay. The reimbursement system covered residential c are and quality of life via payments to the providers in accordance with the standards set by the federal Nursing Home Reform Law, 1987. And surveillance and enforcement system made sure that these standards were met by the providers and if they are not, thus to penalize them through penalties and fines until the deficiencies are corrected. However, for numerous reasons these systems did not prove to be effective enough in improving health care standards and simply too many residents suffered every day. Providers often complained that they were more or less underpaid to do a better job. Under these circumstances, agencies c ame up with Pay for Performance program to ensure better health care facilities by rewarding nurses and physicians according to their performances and improving the overall standard of care theyve been providing. Pay for Performance (P4P), is a growing program that encourages health care providers to provide better health care facilities by rewarding them on the basis of their performances. The program focuses on three key features that is to say participation, achievement and rewards. Participation implies that all the employees of an organization participate and contribute beyond the standard levels. Achievement stresses on reducing costs and at the same time increasing profits. It also focuses on productivity by emphasizing on group rather than individual performances. Whereas rewards are usually in the shape of bullion prizes given at regular intervals based on outstanding performances (American Nurse Association, 2006). Compensation is a system of exchange. Participants are g iven certain targets to achieve and in return are rewarded with either money or valuable assets. Compensation can be either direct or indirect. Direct compensation involves true money given to prevailers and consists of base pay, incentive pay, merit pay and deferred pay whereas indirect compensation does not involve any money. Instead it includes protection programs such as health, pension, social security and other indemnification services. Benefits on the other hand are the non-financial form of reimbursement offered in addition to cash salary to ameliorate spend a pennyers living standards. Some of these benefits include health/medical benefits, educational assistance providing tuition reimbursements and cost of books, work/life benefits including life insurance programs, long or short term disability, cancer/critical infirmity plans, vision and dental coverage and most importantly retirement and pension plan for retirees since a tumid number of workers approach retiremen t every year (Report by Center of Health Program study and Management, University of Maryland, Baltimore County, 2003). Challenges associated with Pay of Performance strategy There are a number of challenges or concerns faced by the Pay for Performance strategy. The first being its potential negative impacts on nursing through its worsen documentation load. Since the program requires a lot of documentation for keeping the record, through which nursing providers are monitored and are awarded based on their performance, more than 30 percent of the allocated time is spent on documentation of their work (American Hospitals Association, 2003 Pg 2004). One also questions the validity of these documentations since according to the analysis of the Centre for Medicare Advocacy, it is typical that providers self report their selective information in pay for performance programs. This leads to false documentation. Another challenge that comes to mind is that institutions tend to focus all t old on specific points targeted by the schemes rather than broader aspects

The Food Culture of American Nation Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

The Food Culture of American Nation - Essay ExampleAt start there were only three meal times, but later the healthy lifestyle promoters impose the people to take four to five meals in a day. The quantity in each meal is reduced and the servings per day increases, this keeps the metabolism rate of the people high and it decreases the obesity. The latest concept in the intellectual nourishment culture of America after agile viands is lean meals or green meals.As Americans have seen how the pulmonary tuberculosis of fast food is effecting them, they atomic number 18 getting bit confused when they have to decide what to eat so there is constant battle between the constitutive(a) food items as well as the ingrained food items. Eating habits and food habits make a very important impact on the loving and political scenario of any country. The general attitude of Americans is lazy towards cooking healthy meals so they want anything that is quick, well-off and easy to afford and on ly one type of food item clicks your mind here that is fast food or junk food.Anything that looks yummy, fulfilling, and exotic and pleases aesthetically Americans are ready to spend their money on that food item. The new fast food for America is organic food these days as their food ethics are changing over time and they are moving towards healthy life style. The organic food is non cheaper or more tasty but it obviously is healthier. The food contains all the nutrients that are necessary to have a healthy mind and body.(Ray) mentioned in their book that around fifty one thousand thousand Americans are following the new American culture and food ethic now which is healthier. The author tremendous three groups on the basis of food wasting disease that are cultural creatives, moderns and traditionalists.Rep99 has categorized two types of consumers in American food culture which are new green mainstream and the true naturals. These are very much(prenominal) similar to that of cult ural creatives. The focus of the consumers is upon seasonally fresh, locally grown and minimally processed food items or you can say socially responsible food system.The burgers, Pizzas and spicy, oily foods are getting bit come forward of scenario in American culture and other green and low calorie food items are become part of dinner menus.While the diet and food culture in America is getting healthier, it is not same when it comes to Asia. The cooking methods, food ingredients and consumption trends in Asia are widely diversified. People believe in using more wheat, rice, oils, spices and herbs in their local cuisines. The focus is on the taste development instead of the consumption of balanced healthy diet. Ginger, Garlic, Onions, Tomatoes, red and green chilies are a necessity almost in any typical Asian dish. There is a large quantity of oil used which is not that dear but it improves the

Why does Montaigne change so many definition of words Essay

Why does Montaigne change so many definition of words - Essay fashion modelarbitrary, and people settle judgments, according to their views of truth and reason, without considering the existence and validity of other truths and reasons.While people define bodies in the physical sense, they stress its sacredness, which is why they think that people who eat human flesh be barbarians, but Montaigne disagrees with the idealization of the human body, when it can serve many immoral purposes. He reminds his readers that bodies are non exactly detached from the act of being consumed or used in other corrupt ways. He provides examples of ancestors who ate the bodies of people who were incapable of fighting (114). This means that able bodies trump weaker ones, even if they both fetch bodies. People in power define bodies as they see fit, and the morality of doing so becomes blurred in different circumstances and cultures.Barbarian is another word with contested meanings. Montaigne define s barbarous as a concept coined by a society that looks down on a pure society, and if the latter are describe as wild, they are wild because they are pure. He denigrates that people call something barbarous, simply because they are contrasted to their habits (108). If these barbarians are considered wild, for him, they are wild in a good way. They are wild because the true, the most useful, and inborn virtues and properties are alive and vigorous (Montaigne 109). Instead of seeing wild as the opposite of civilized, Montaigne argues that it is a acculturation on its own that is not inferior to Western society.To be barbaric is related to victory and its many hued definitions. Montaigne describes victory as aligned to the simple desire of controlling peoples emotions. For the barbarians, victory happens when they pitch broken the spirit of their prisoners, until the latter beg for their lives (115). Montaigne differentiates this from the victory of

Provide critical arguments in support or against the statement that Essay

Provide critical arguments in support or against the educational activity that Leaders from Enron are accountable for its gloam as th - Essay utilisationThough the company seems to be genuinely highly praised by outsiders but internally the company had a much decentralized decision making structure and financial control system which made very difficult for outsiders to get a clear view of the company activities and its operations (ORourke, 2007, p.199). This problem is not plainly due to the poor managerial performance but also due to the departmental issues which are gnarled in the process of ruining the ethical values and the principles of the company. The executives and the managers are the primary people responsible for the downfall of the company for not maintaining the bodily culture and transparencies in the rail line process. If the operational management team adopt worked in a proper manner in full force it could have been possible for Enron mass to escape the trag edy (Spedding & Rose, 2007, p.543). About the company Enron being one of the most innovative companies in the States for six consecutive years and was ranked 7th on the fortune 500 companies. The Houston, Texas based libertine was considered as one of the greatest energy trading companies of the world (Sterling, 2002, p.111). In the year 2000 the company reached its aggrandizement with above 19,000 people and approximately with a annual revenue of more than $100 billion. The mission statement of the CEO Kenneth Lay was not only to become the greatest company in the energy orbit but also to become the world largest company. With the deregulation in the energy sector during 1980s the business became very risky both for the customer as well as for the companies. At this critical state of affairs Enron came with an indigenous solution of leveraging its large network of pipelines for the construction of the gas bank to act as intermediary in the transaction process which in turns low ers the risk in the market. Enron introduced a concept of acquire and selling on a certain dates at a certain determine with an extra superior to ensure safety against risk. The man behind this innovative idea came from the CEO and President of the firm Jeffrey Skilling. He then introduced many more products along with the gas bank. The products include various derivatives of energy and swap for Enrons trading partners and stakeholders (Fusaro & Miller, 2002, p.31). These products give the option to the people to buy gas in the future at a predetermined fixed price which gives the company the opportunity to trade at a fixed price even when the market price is floating. This innovative strategy gave the firm immense opportunity outgrowth disregardless of the market condition (Lawrence & Weber, n.d., p. 450-451). Rise of Enron With the new innovative way of business Skilling began to change the whole corporate culture of Enron. He recruited the best professionals from the industr y to compete with the largest and most prestigious investment banks. With the immense growth and reputation for the outsiders the internal culture slowly transformed to a darker tone. With the harshest employee ranking system,

Happiness Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Happiness - Research Paper ExampleIn addition, the modern world fills our heads full of numerous distractions, many of which claim happiness can only be achieved after one has accomplished this secular good or that status in life. In America, for example, people learn that happiness is what occurs when we constitute ultimately managed to claim ownership of a luxury car, a fine house and a stunning military press to show off the tremendous body weve maintained, perhaps with the help of a personal trainer or skilled plastic surgeon. To fulfill their dreams, Americans claim they need an annual income of $102,000 (Myers, 2000). According to Bolt (2004) and others, almost three-quarters of college freshmen experience being very well-off financially to be a very important or innate goal in life (Bolt, 2004 124). Other studies seem to indicate that our concept of happiness continues to change through life, so that what might have made us happy in the past will in all likelihood lose its ability to make us happy in the future (Diener & Diener, 2009). Although definitions of happiness and how to attain it whitethorn shift over time, research seems to link gaining happiness very potently with the concept of adhering to a strongly identified sense of moral behavior.Within this discussion, it is important to understand that the concept of moral behavior as it is considered by philosophers does not merely constitute a choice between right and wrong behavior. The consideration morality is specify as a moral quality or character rightness or wrongness, as of an action (Neufeldt & Goralnik, 1994 882) and it is closely associated with the term ethics which is the study of standards of conduct and moral judgment. Even this much(prenominal) of an explanation is unclear, though, as terms such as standards of conduct, moral judgment and moral character have yet to be defined on a concrete level. These terms are potentially defined differently depending upon

MOHG2 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

MOHG2 - Essay ExampleThese analysis form an inherent part of the fiscal statement analysis, especially from the investors point of view, who always strive to invest in countries having prove and stabilizing pecuniary ratios and representing an upward trend. It is of great significance that the ratios must be benchmarked against a standard in order for them to possess a meaning. Keeping that into account, the comparison is usually conducted between companies portraying same worry and financial risks, between industries and between different time periods of the same company.The company under consideration is mandarin orange Oriental external Limited and in this report analysis of the financial performance of the company for the financial year 2011 with the financial year 2010 has been conducted in order to draw attention to various financial trends and substantive changes over the period. The analysis is divided into three main categorize namely Profitability, Liquidity and Geari ng. Profitability ratios bring out how efficiently and effectively a company is utilizing its resources and how successful it has been in generating a desired rate of counter for its shareholders and investors. Liquidity ratios measure the ability of the company to quickly convert its asset into liquid cash to lenify its short term liabilities. Whereas, the Gearing ratios identifies the extent to which the company is financed through debt and to what degree the operations are be conducted from the finance raised through raising equity capital or otherwise.Mandarin Oriental International Limited is regarded as one of the prominent when it comes to luxurious hotels. As quoted from the annual report of Mandarin for the financial year 2011, Mandarin Oriental International Limited is an international hotel investment and management group with aureate and first class hotels, resorts and residences in sought-after destinations around the world. The group now operates, or under

How do we . each of us, for ourselves and for others . make meaning Research Paper

How do we . each of us, for ourselves and for others . make implication How do we make sense of it all - Research theme ExampleLanguage is the most prominent way of making centre, although this does not mean that the illiterate, blind, deaf, mute, and others who groundworknot speak, read, or indite toleratenot make meaning. Meaning is not limited to the written or verbal language dusts. This paper analyzes what meaning is and where it comes from and why. Although people can generate meaning without language, the system of language and the openness of arts and performance free people to think approximately meaning in both traditional and nontraditional means that can affect their meaning-making practices and that of their audiences too. Meaning is defined through several approaches. The first group of theories foc utilizes on the referential or denotational meaning of meaning (Chierchia and McConnell-Ginet 53). They stress that meaning is the aboutness of the voice communica tion, where meaning refers to the connection between words and objects, based on what a group or society asserted that they mean (Chierchia and McConnell-Ginet 53). Studying meaning requires examining the relationships between words and their signified objects, which are the concerns of philosophical and mathematical logic (Chierchia and McConnell-Ginet 53). The second group of theories on meaning can be called psychologistic or mentalistic because they are inward looking (Chierchia and McConnell-Ginet 53). ... The third group of theories is characterized as social or pragmatic because communication is perceived as a social activity and so meaning is socially made and used (Chierchia and McConnell-Ginet 54). These theories provide a full meaning of meaning because meaning has dimensions of representation, denotation, and pragmatism (Chierchia and McConnell-Ginet 54). For the purposes of this paper, meaning intersects its representational, denotative, and pragmatic dimensions and fun ctions. Meaning is about what the word means based on what society in oecumenical agrees it is, what other symbols it can be connected to, and its actual uses in lived individual and collective lives. Language is the superior way of making meaning. People make meaning by using language to think about meaning. Kafkas novel, The Trial, involves making meaning of his experience through language. He strives to understand the origins of the charges against him through the language system that he knows. Nevertheless, because of lack of information, he cannot derive meaning from his predicament. He is being punished for something that is meaningless to him, save meaningful to his judges. Another example is making meaning through reflection and analysis. When reading and analyzing something to find its meaning, students use language to brainstorm ideas and to come up with a thesis. Their language gives them the words and mechanics that help them comport their thoughts about the text bei ng examined. Aside from the general process of making meaning, language is used in its denotative form to understand meaning. The word sad is about feeling the opposite of happy, at least in the denotative sense. Happiness is about a state of joy or pleasure,

Western And Byzantine Civilizations Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Western And Byzantine Civilizations - Essay ExampleThe eastern variance of the Roman Empire achieved greatness as the Byzantine civilization, which saw its days of glory during the rule of Justinian and Theodora. eastern Orthodoxy was the dominant religious belief and a sweet imperial law was devised, which resulted in a co-ordinated imperial Government, unlike the fractured tribes of the Western civilization. The government was also centralized and under the rule of Justinian, art reached new heights unrighteousnessce several new buildings and churches were built.The first document dealing with this period is a piece written by the Christian priest Salvian, which compares the Romans and the Barbarians and finds that the barbarians have superior moral values. This document is titled Of Gods Government and is found in the book titled Readings in European History Vol 1 by James Harvey Robinson, published in 1904. The priest compares Roman customs to those of the barbarians and po ints out that the barbarians, despite their record of ruthlessness and sin, appear to demonstrate the values of love, kindness, and charity which the Romans ought to have. The Romans, on the contrary, persecute each other and the enormity of their sin is doubled because they are supposed to be civilized individuals. On this basis, the priest concludes that the moral framework of the barbarians may, in fact, be superior to the Romans.The second document is written by the court historian and biographer Procopius. The article is titled The character and innovations of Justinian and Theodora and appears in the book titled The secret history of Procopius published in 1927 by confidential information Publishers. In this article, Procopius presents a critical view of Justinian and Theodora. He points out the differences in the Roman manner of salutation where the dignity of high officials was preserved, while Justinian and Theodora demanded a more slavish form homage.

The Use of Technology in Finance Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

The Use of Technology in Finance - Essay ExampleStricter to a greater extent stringent rules required firms to change their reporting processes, enabling more transparency. The resultant strict rules enacted necessitated firms to adopt modern accounting practices that could only be employed through go(a) technology interfaces. The integration of automated or technological applications although costly in terms of resources and time has be to be an effective control measure for the authorities while simultaneously assisting corporate leaders grapple their internal systems. Other benefits of using technology in finance have been the development of enhanced marketing, communication, inquiry and transaction technologies by organizations.Technology has been described as the application of individual, logical or material attempt to resolve an impasse that leads to enhanced efficiency. It has been credited with improvement of business operations in firms including administration, commun ications (from postal letters to email, mobile phones, telecast etc.), trading (online trading or ecommerce), automated production line technology, and look for facilities among others.The need for embracing advanced technology by corporations was highlighted by the tighter regulations enacted by the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) in conformity with compliance rules relating to requirements regarding evaluation of internal control over financial reporting and management documentation requirements mandatory to amendments under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 that were adopted on June 5, 2003, pursuant to Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act. Companies needed advanced technology to detect undesired movement in inconsistencies, automated reporting, upholding customer assets, violations etc., hence avert unstable practices while enhancing the companies efficiency (WS&TStaff, 2005).Corporate governance encompasses the compliance to rules or procedures, traditions, edict s,

Intellectual Property Rights in Media Applications Essay

Intellectual Property Rights in Media Applications - Essay ExampleA salient piddle includes a fix of dance or mime while a musical fly the coop means a campaign consisting of music, exclusive of any words or attain intended to be sung, spoken or performed with the music. Section 5(1) of the Act provides that sound recording means - (a) a recording of sounds, from which the sounds whitethorn be reproduced, or (b) a recording of the whole or any part of a literary, striking or musical work, from which sounds reproducing the work or part may be produced, regardless of the medium on which the recording is made or the method by which the sounds atomic number 18 reproduced or produced. In the given problem, procure subsists in the lyrics of the tune Harlequin, the musical composition (musical notes) of the same song, and the sound recording of the song. Copyright protection thereof subsists on the foregoing works such that any infringement thereof gives the procure owner or re ason of the works a claim or caexercising of action against the Guys.Under Section 9 of the Act, the author means the person who creates the work and in case of a sound recording, that person (the author) shall be taken to be the person by whom the arrangements necessary for the making of the recording or film are undertaken. Thus, in the case of the lyrics of the song Harlequin, the writer of the song is the author of the literary work while the composer is the author of the musical work. In the given problem, therefore, Jones is the author of the lyrics of Harlequin as a literary work while at the same time he, as composer of the song, is also the author of the musical work. The author of the sound recording of the song on the other hand is Arcadia, Jones music publishing company. Parenthetically, if the Guys does not have a license from Arcadia to use the sound recording, then the Guys may also be liable for copyright infringement of Arcadias sound recording. Nevertheless, Jones go out therefore be advised that as copyright owner of both the lyrics and musical composition of the song, existence the sole author of the said lyrics and musical composition, he may have a cause of action against the Guys for infringement of his copyright over in the literary and/or musical work. As copyright owner, I will advise Jones that under Section 16 of the Act, the owner of the copyright in a work has the exclusive right to do the following acts in the United Kingdom - (a) to copy the work (b) to government issue copies of the work to the public (c) to perform, show or play the work in public (d) to broadcast the work or include it in a cable programme service and (e) to make an adaptation of the work or do any of the above in coitus to an adaptation. Those acts are the acts restricted by the copyright. Furthermore, under the same Section, copyright in a work is infringed by a person who without the license of the copyright owner does, or authorises another to do, any of the acts restricted by the copyright in relation to the work as a whole or any substantial part of it either at once or indirectly. In view of the foregoing provisions, I will advise Jones that the Guys will only(prenominal) be guilty of copyright infringement if the 6-second music sample from Joness Harlequin used by